{"id":3726,"date":"2024-03-21T23:55:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T15:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3726"},"modified":"2024-03-21T23:55:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T15:55:32","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e5%90%b4%e6%99%93%e9%bb%8e%ef%bc%9a%e6%83%b3%e6%90%9e%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%99%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%99%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3726","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u5434\u6653\u9ece\uff1a\u60f3\u641e\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6015\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6587\u5316-\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5c1a\u8d77\u7740\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49 \u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6 \u53cd\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5 \u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc 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1.05em;\">\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u53d8\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Bharatiya Janata Party\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff09\u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Indian National Congress\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u56fd\u5927\u515a\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff082014\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\uff08\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\uff09\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u591a\u6570\u5927\u515a\u3002\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\uff08Secular\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Hindu nationalism\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Swayamsevak Sangh\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1925\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u201c\u56e2\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\uff08Sangh Parivar\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u6267\u653f\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Savarkar\uff0c1883\u20141966\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7279\u6027:\u8c01\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u300b\uff08Hindutva\uff1aWho Is a Hindu\uff09\uff08\u521d\u7248\u4e8e1923\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201cRashtra\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u68b5\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u68b5\u8bed\u548c\u8428\u74e6\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u9a6c\u62c9\u63d0\u8bed\uff08Marathi\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08state\uff09\u3001\u6545\u571f\/\u56fd\u571f\uff08country\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\uff08people\uff09\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Hindu Rashtra\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316-\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf4\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3aHindu Rashtra\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff08\u5f92\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8c01\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u3002\u8428\u74e6\u5361\u5c14\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u5230\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u65e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7956\u8f88\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53d1\u6e90\u5723\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u627f\u88ad\u5420\u9640-\u6cd5\u8bba-\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u6797\u4f3d\u6d3e\u3001\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u793e\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u8d28\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08Rashtra\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7531\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u201cHindutva\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7279\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u867d\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u7956\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6539\u5b97\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5723\u5730\u4e0d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5bf9\u5723\u5730\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6548\u5fe0\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7956\u5730\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u65e2\u5f53\u7956\u5730\u53c8\u5f53\u5723\u5730\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u598219\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u963f\u7ea6\u63d0\u00b7\u5854\u65af\uff08Ayothee Thass\uff09\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6539\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d31\u6c11\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u963f\u8fea\u8fbe\u78e8\uff08Ad-Dharm\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6539\u5b97\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d31\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u5b89\u500d\u5fb7\u5361\u5c14\uff08Bhim Rao Ambedkar\uff0c1891\u20141956\uff09\u57281956\u5e74\u5e26\u9886\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u8d31\u6c11\u6539\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6539\u5b97\u4f5b\u6559\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9650\u5236\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u83b1\u5676\u5c14\uff08Raigarh\uff09\u571f\u90a61936\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a1936 \u5e74\u83b1\u5676\u5c14\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff081936 Raigarh Conversion Act\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u5b97\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u90e8\u843d\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u571f\u90a6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e54\u5854\u90a3\u5676\u666e\u5c14\uff08Chotanagapur\uff09\u9ad8\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u6240\u79df\u79cd\u7684\u539f\u5c5e\u738b\u516c\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u843d\u5230\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u5730\u4e3b\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u4f43\u6237\uff0c\u51fa\u5356\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f43\u6237\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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Missionary Activities Inquiry Report 1956\uff09\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5c3c\u7ea6\u57fa\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Niyogi Report\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1954\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4ee5\u9000\u4f11\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c3c\u7ea6\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr.M.B.Niyogi\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u83b1\u5676\u5c14\uff08\u83b1\u5676\u5c14\u571f\u90a6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c2000 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\u6b63\u5728\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u90a6\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30022020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\uff082.2\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u53cd\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5a49\u79f0\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordiance\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u57282021\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u5b97\u8bae\u6848\u300b\uff08Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Bill\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Adityanath\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u30022020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u5c31\u7acb\u4e8616\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\uff0c86\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e3a\u604b\u7231\u6216\u7ed3\u5a5a\u800c\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c54\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u800c16\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u2018\u7231\u60c5\u5723\u6218\u2019\u6cd5\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5370\u7a46\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u5c06\u6050\u60e7\u690d\u5165\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5f88\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5b97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u6539\u5b97\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u5723\u6218\u201d\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6539\u5b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6539\u5b97\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for the Study of Developing 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