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[3]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u8fea\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf92022\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u9891\u7387\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5374\u65f6\u5e38\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c2022\u5e74\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u521b\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e7\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u540c\u6837\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d(New India) \u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u9694\u7a7a\u6bd4\u62df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u540c1947\u5e74\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6311\u6218\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4e0b\u540c\u6837\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u5f00\u521b\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u9601\u6539\u7ec4\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n

\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u5185\u9601\u6539\u7ec4\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u63e3\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u5927\u80c6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63e3\u6d4b\u6b64\u6b21\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u9601\u6539\u7ec4\u80cc\u540e\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u5176\u6839\u672c\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7529\u9505\u201d\u90e8\u957f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e24\u8f6e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5148\u540e\u5927\u66b4\u53d1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u603b\u80fd\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6cbb\u7406\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u591a\u9879\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u8c03\u673a\u6784\u9009\u4e3e\u610f\u89c1\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e2d\u5fc3(CVOTER) \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u8868\u73b0\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6bd4\u7387\u4ece\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u768465%\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0b\u964d\u523037%\uff0c[4]\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6216\u66fe\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u66fe\u542c\u95fb\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6025\u4e8e\u633d\u6551\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6362\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u6216\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u533a\u5206\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u90e8\u957f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u653f\u575b\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u524d\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u957f\u54c8\u4ec0\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u4e39(Harsh Vardhan) \u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5176\u63a5\u66ff\u8005\u66fc\u82cf\u8d6b\u00b7\u66fc\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a (Mansukh Mandaviya) \u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u63a5\u66ff\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u6362\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a9\u529b\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8054\u90a6\u65b0\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u5e94\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u7fa4\u6216\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5e26\u6765\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5c06\u9009\u4e3e\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u9009\u4e3e\u6c38\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u79cd\u59d3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u7968\u4ed3\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u79cd\u59d3\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5165\u9601\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u6b64\u6b21\u5185\u9601\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u670927\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u5c5e\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\uff08OBCs, \u5176\u4e2d\u67095\u540d\u5c5e\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c12\u4e2a\u5c5e\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3 (SCs) \u4ee5\u53ca8\u4e2a\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d (STs)\uff0c[5]\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u6700\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u5165\u9601\u6210\u5458\u6240\u5728\u90a6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u9601\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u5360\u6bd4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6700\u60f3\u786e\u4fdd\u7684\u662f2022\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u90a67\u540d\u65b0\u664b\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u4e2d3\u540d\u5c5e\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c3\u540d\u5c5e\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u4ee5\u53ca1\u4f4d\u9ad8\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u79cd\u59d3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5185\u4ec5\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u8fd140%\uff0c\u7ea68120\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4e0a7\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u65b0\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u81f315\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u5bf9\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u660e\u767d\u5317\u65b9\u90a680\u4e2a\u9009\u533a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ee52014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u53d6\u5f9771\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u8fc7\u534a\u800c\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5185\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b0\u8001\u4ea4\u66ff\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u83ab\u8fea2014\u5e74\u5e26\u9886\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u2014\u963f\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c3c\u201c\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u201d[6]\u7684\u8c22\u5e55\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u57282014\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u767b\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u662f60\u81f370\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8d3e\u7279\u5229\u3001\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\u3001\u963f\u5357\u7279\u00b7\u53e4\u739b\u5c14\u7b49\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c2019\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u80dc\u6267\u653f\u540e\u7684\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u8001\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5305\u62ec\u5c3c\u5ef7\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u5361\u91cc\u3001\u62c9\u6770\u7eb3\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u65e7\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u201d\u4e14\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6070\u597d\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u6b21\u65b0\u5165\u9601\u7684\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9762\u5b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c1a\u00b7\u96f7\u8fea\uff08Kishan Reddy, 57\u5c81\uff09\u3001\u66fc\u82cf\u8d6b\u00b7\u66fc\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0849\u5c81\uff09\u548c\u963f\u52aa\u62c9\u00b7\u5854\u5e93\u5c14\uff08Anurag Thakur, 46\u5c81\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5927\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u8896\uff0c[7]\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ca\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u664b\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f[8]\u5c3c\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u66fc\u5c3c\u514b (Nisith Pramanik) \u5e74\u4ec535\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u73ed\u5b50\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u53ea\u670958\u5c81\uff0c[9]\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u961f\u4f0d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u547c\u5e94\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u770b\u4f3c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u65b0\u8001\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6743\u529b\u903b\u8f91\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5219\u662f\u805a\u7126\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u83ab\u8fea\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u8bc9\u6c42\u5185\u9601\u6539\u6362\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u66fe\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/h2>\n

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\u800c2014\u5e74\u540e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u3001\u6c99\u963f\u7b49\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8a00\u8bba\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c[10]\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u6bd4\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u76ca\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df (NDA) \u4e2d\u653f\u515a\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u201d\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7531\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u81ea\u8eab\u5176\u4f59\u768427\u4e2a\u653f\u515a[11]\u5171\u5360\u4eba\u6c11\u966229\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u966217\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u5185\u9601\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u963f\u666e\u7eb3\u515a\uff08Apna Dal\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u201d\uff09\u7684\u963f\u52aa\u666e\u91cc\u4e9a\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u5c14 (Anupriya Patel)\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5165\u9009\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5251\u6307\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u9f13\u5439\u6b64\u6b21\u83ab\u8fea\u6539\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u7eb3\u6765\u81ea\u7ade\u9009\u8054\u76df\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8054\u76df\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u963f\u5361\u5229\u515a\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u653f\u515a\u60f3\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u4e3b\u52a8\u7d22\u53d6\u5185\u9601\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8054\u76df\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u201c\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u201d\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u53ea\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6210\u672c\u2014\u6536\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5c11\u800c\u7cbe\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u664b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u6108\u53d1\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u770b\u91cd\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u671f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u6743\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u653f\u515a\u9009\u4e3e\u673a\u5668\u4e14\u8d62\u4e0b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u5c1a\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u6362\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u5176\u770b\u6765\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u83ab\u8fea\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u591c\u201c\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u201d\u3001GST\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u5bf9\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6362\u548c\u6269\u5145\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5927\u4f53\u89c1\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u201c\u65e7\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5197\u957f\u3001\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8df3\u51fa\u6743\u529b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u518d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u5305\u88c5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u906e\u853d\u884c\u52a8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u60f3\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u65e7\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u80a9\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4e0b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:1.Narendra Modi, \u201cMinimum Government, Maximum Governance\u201d, Narendra Modi Official Website, (May 14, 2014), https:\/\/www.narendramodi.in\/minimum-government-maximum-governance-3162,<\/a> Aug 27, 2021.2.Anindita Sanyal, \u201cOn Mann Ki Baat, PM Narendra Modi Says, \u2018New India Is The Dream of 125 Crore Indians\u2019\u201d, NDTV, (March 26, 2017)), https:\/\/ww<\/a><\/p>\n

w.ndtv.com\/india-news\/pm-modi-on-mann-ki-baat-new-india-is-the-dream-of-125-crore-indians-1673567, Aug 27, 2021.3.National Executive Meeting, \u201cPolitical Resolution Passed in BJP National Executive Meeting at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, 15 Janpath, New Delhi\u201d, BJP Official Website, (Sept. 9, 2018), https:\/\/www.bjp.org\/en\/articledeta<\/a><\/p>\n

il\/240014\/POLITICAL-RESOLUTION-PASSED-IN-BJP-NATIONAL-EXECUTIVE-MEETING-AT-DR-AMBEDKAR-INTERNATIONAL-CENTRE-15-JANPATH-NEW-DELHI?<\/p>\n

__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=pmd_931bfb3981b242c50e892b81d802dd74c0e27838-1627439105-0-gqNtZGzNA6KjcnBszQi6, Aug 27, 2021.4.Sanjeev Miglani and Devjyot Ghoshal, \u201cPM Modi\u2019s Rating Falls to New Low as Indian Reels From Covid-19\u201d, Reuters, (May 18, 2021), https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/pm-modis-rating-falls-india-reels-covid-19-second-wave-202<\/a><\/p>\n

1-05-18\/, Aug 29, 2021.5Smriti Kak Ramachandran, \u201cEye on elections, Team Modi Casts a Wider Net to Capture Fresh Talent\u201d, HindustanTimes, (July 8, 2021), https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/eye-on-elections-team-modi-casts-a-wider-net-to-capture-fresh-talent-101625689951246.html,<\/a> Aug 27, 2021.6.\u7ef4\u5948\u00b7\u897f\u5854\u5e15\u8482\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u4e0e\u963f\u5fb7\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u091c\u0941\u0917\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940\u201d\u8868\u6f14\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u6f14\u594f\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aVinay Sitapati, Jugalbandi: The BJP Before Modi, New Delhi: Penguin Random House, 2020.7.Archana Masih, \u201cYoung Cabinet Ministers are the Ones to Look Out for\u201d, Rediff, (July 9, 2021), https:\/\/www.rediff.com\/news\/interview\/young-cabinet-ministers-are-the-ones-to-look-out-for\/20210709.htm,<\/a> Aug 27, 2021.8.Minister of State\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u53c8\u79f0\u521d\u7ea7\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u3001\u5185\u9601\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u521d\u7ea7\u90e8\u957f\uff0cMoS\uff09\u30029.Neerja Chowdhury, \u201cWhat is the reason Behind Modi\u2019s Cabinet Reshuffle?<\/p>\n

\u201d, Indian Express, (July 9, 2021), https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/what-is-the-reason-behind-pm-modis-council-of-ministers-reshuffle-7395730\/,<\/a> Aug 20, 2021.10.Ajoy Ashirwad Mahaprashasta, \u201cChange the Narrative, Assuage the Disgruntled: What Modi\u2019s Cabinet Reshuffle is Really About?<\/p>\n

\u201d, The Whire, (July 8, 2021), https:\/\/thewire.in\/politics\/narendra-modi-cabinet-reshuffle-perception,<\/a> Aug 20, 2021.11.\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u5e0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u2014\u963f\u5361\u5229\u515a (SAD) \u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u519b\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u76f8\u7ee7\u9000\u51faNDA\u3002<\/p>\n

12.Smriti Kak Ramachandran, \u201cNDA Ties May be on the Mend as BJP Allies Find Space in New Cabinet\u201d, Hindustan Times, (July 8, 2021), https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/nda-ties-may-be-on-the-mend-as-bjp-allies-find-space-in-new-cabinet-101625685561391.html,<\/a> Aug 20, 2021.\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u96f7\u5b9a\u5764\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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