{"id":3506,"date":"2024-01-23T23:57:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T15:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3506"},"modified":"2024-01-23T23:57:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T15:57:26","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0-%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e8%af%b4%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e6%89%a7%e6%94%bf%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3506","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0 | \u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u5341\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51713903\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba110\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | John Reed Andy Lin\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u738b\u5a07\u6768 \u767d\u5e7f\u707f\u5ba1\u6821 | \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c\u7f16\u8f91 | \u674e\u5189 \u6c5f\u6021 \u7f16\u8005\u6309 \u5370\u5ea62024\u5927\u9009\u5c06\u8fd1\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u5176\u6267\u653f\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6ce8\u6c34\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u83ab\u8fea\u53ca\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u653f\u7ee9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u7ee9\u80fd\u5426\u52a9\u529b\u83ab\u8fea\u8fde\u4efb\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u5426\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd+1\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc2023\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u91cc\u7ea2\u5821\uff08Red Fort\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Narendra Modi\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u57282047\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5efa\u56fd100\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u7406\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u201d\u572810\u5e74\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u6469\u6839\u58eb\u4e39\u5229\uff08Morgan Stanley\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u4e94\u56fd\u201d\uff08Fragile Five\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u56fd\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u989d\u8d64\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd+1\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e744\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5c06\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08Bharatiya Janata party\uff09\u6267\u653f\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5439\u6367\u8be5\u515a\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u51cf\u8d2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u5efa\u673a\u573a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u516c\u8def\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u51cf\u8d2b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8be5\u56fd\u81ea2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5931\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c \uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff09\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4e24\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022014\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a5.6%\u3002\u800c\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed614\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a3.8%\u30022000\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc76%\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u76846~7%\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5438\u7eb3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u83ab\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52302047\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u65af\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff08University of Chicago Booth School of Business\uff09\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u8a79\uff08Raghuram Rajan\uff09\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5357\u975e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u201d\u62c9\u8a79\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c \uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u81ea\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u4ece2015\u5e74\u768418.7%\u964d\u81f32021\u5e74\u768412%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u57282.15\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5929\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6177\u6168\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u30022023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc78.13\u4ebf\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u00b7\u82cf\u5e03\u62c9\u9a6c\u5c3c\u5b89\uff08Krishnamurthy Subramanian\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u91cf\u798f\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u521b\u5efa5\u4ebf\u591a\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u5361\u201d\uff08Aadhaar\uff09\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u798f\u5229\u8f6c\u79fb\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9001\u5230\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u76d7\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba\u6c11\u7814\u7a76 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e4c\u4ee3\u6d66\u5c14\uff08Udaipur\uff09\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08People Research on India's Consumer Economy\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea\u83ab\u8fea2014\u5e74\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e74\u6536\u516550\u4e07\u81f3300\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u63092020-21\u5e74\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a6700\u81f340000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u667a\u5e93\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u62c9\u6770\u4ec0\u00b7\u8212\u514b\u62c9\uff08Rajesh Shukla\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5bcc\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u9636\u5c42\u4ece3000\u4e07\u6fc0\u589e\u81f39000\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ece2014\u5e74\u76843\u4ebf\u589e\u81f3\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u76845.2\u4ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f00\u5c55\u4fee\u5efa\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u5584\u65e9\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6bd4\u5357\u975e\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u8db3\u591f\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e862023\u5e74\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea610\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8610%\u300215~34\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u6570\u636e\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u57282023\u5e74\u9ad8\u8fbe45.4%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u5728\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u5351\u5fae\u6216\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u300b\uff08India Is Broken\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u8096\u5361\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Ashoka Mody\uff09\u79f0\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u201c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea2014\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4ece2014\u5e74\u768425%\u964d\u81f32022\u5e74\u768424%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u90bb\u56fd\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u589e\u5e45\u53ef\u8fbe1.5%\u3002\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002O.P. \u91d1\u8fbe\u5c14\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\uff08OP Jindal Global University\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\uff08Unequal\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u00b7\u7eb3\u62c9\u626c\uff08Swati Narayan\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u5916\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5916\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u9884\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e0a\u6295\u51655\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76841.7%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u76840.4%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u30022018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u516c\u8def\u91cc\u7a0b\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u62c9\u8a79\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u201d\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u589e\u81f310\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5171\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5178\u8303\u88ab\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u57fa\u672c\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u83ab\u8fea\u524d\u4efb\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u652f\u4ed8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5806\u6808\u201d\uff08India Stack\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u673a\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8d85\u8fc760%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5ec9\u4ef7\u624b\u673a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u4e8670%\uff0c\u4ece2017-18\u8d22\u5e74\u76841962\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u589e\u81f32022-23\u8d22\u5e74\u76843355\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u4ee4\u5370\u5ea6\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u662f\u5176\u8054\u901a\u4e16\u754c\u7684IT\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u53f8\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u62c9\u5df4\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u7403\u540e\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u5374\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76840.7%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76845%\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7 (\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b)\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u76d1\u7763\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5374\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9NewsClick\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u6216\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u76d1\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Reporters Without Borders\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u6392\u540d\u4ece2014\u5e74\u7684140\u4f4d\u964d\u81f32023\u5e74\u7684161\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6bd4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\u5bf9\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6392\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u65b0\u95fb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Policy Research\uff09\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4e9a\u7c73\u59ae\u00b7\u827e\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Yamini Aiyar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5411\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u4e00\u2019\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2024\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201cIn charts: how India has changed under Narendra Modi\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8299d318-7c35-49a0-9a9a-b8e5abeba7be<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u674e\u5189 \u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Policy Research\uff09\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4e9a\u7c73\u59ae\u00b7\u827e\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Yamini Aiyar\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5411\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u4e00\u2019\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-3506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-44","tag-45"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3506\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}