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\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u9884\u8a00\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u864e\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u7b3c\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u88ab\u6df1\u6df1\u538b\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4ec51988-1991\u5e74\u5c31\u7ecf\u5386\u4e863\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u548c2\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u507f\u503a\u989d\uff081991\u5e74\u5916\u503a\u9ad8\u8fbe643.91\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff08\u622a\u81f31991\u5e745\u6708\u4ec5\u4f5910\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u505a\u62b5\u62bc\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u501f\u6b3e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Manmohan Singh\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u677e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d6\u6d88\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u4f01\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5148\u671f\u6548\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u30021950-1980\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684GDP\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u57283.5\uff05\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b1985-1995\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cGDP\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a5.9\uff05\uff1b1995-2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0cGDP\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a7.1\uff05\uff1b2003-2007\u5e74\uff0cGDP\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe9\uff05\u30022008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0cGDP\u589e\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u7f13\uff0c2012\u5e74\u964d\u81f35.6\uff05\uff0c2013\u5e74\u56de\u5347\u81f36.4\uff05\uff0c2014\u5e74\u589e\u81f37.5\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u63a8\u52a8GDP\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u30022004-2007\u5e74\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc710\uff05\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4ec52006\u5e74\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe61.8\uff05\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u767d\u9886\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe13.7\uff05\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u589e\u901f\u90fd\u5feb\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f15\u64ce\u62c9\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9876\u5c42\u7cbe\u82f1\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u5168\u7403\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\uff0c2004-2007\u5e74\u95f4\u5370\u5ea6\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u75319\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u523036\u4eba\uff0c2008\u5e74\u53c8\u589e\u81f353\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u7c73\u7279\u00b7\u5df4\u675c\u91cc\uff08Amit Bhaduri\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5927\u7ea61\uff0f3\u4eba\u53e3\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u8457\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4c\u7279\u8428\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u7eb3\u514b\uff08Utsa Patnaik\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u8870\u8d25\u56fe\u666f\u30021993-2005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db32400\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u4ece75\uff05\u4e0a\u5347\u523087\uff05\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe52\uff05\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u52302006\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7387\u4e3a42\uff05\uff0c80\uff05\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u6709\u8d2b\u8840\u75c7\uff0c48\uff05\u76845\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u56de\u5e94\u3002\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u8870\u843d1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u5370\u5171\u548c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e10\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u5370\u5171\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5728\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u62e5\u6709106\u4e07\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe7000\u4e07\u3002\u4ee5\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u901a\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u514d\u5730\u79df\u7b49\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u548c\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u90a6\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u957f\u671f\u7ad9\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u9047\u663e\u8457\u632b\u6298\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u91cd\u4f3020\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u8bae\u4f1a\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u8870\u843d\u59cb\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5931\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u88ab\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5927\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u9645\u66f4\u8fed\uff1a\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f25\u5e74\u7684\u4e54\u8482\u00b7\u5df4\u82cf\uff08Jyoti Basu\uff09\u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u6025\u5148\u950b\u201d\u7684\u5e03\u4f26\u5fb7\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u5854\u67e5\u5c14\u5409\uff08Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee\uff09\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f9b\u53e4\u5c14\u548c\u5357\u8fea\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u96ea\u5d29\u822c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u88ab\u9a6c\u9a6c\u5854\u00b7\u73ed\u7eb3\u5409\uff08Mamata Banerjee\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8349\u6839\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u515a\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u7684\u201c\u66b4\u653f\u201d\u662f\u5176\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7ffb\u76d8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u66f4\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u90a6\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u652f\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u515a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6ed1\u843d\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u5948\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5728\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6025\u5148\u950b\u201d\u548c\u8df5\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5c48\u4ece\u201d\u8d44\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u4efb\u00b7\u9ad8\u6c49\uff08Hiren Gohain\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u758f\u79bb\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u4ef0\u8d56\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9c81\u666e\u00b7\u62dc\u601d\u4e9a\uff08Arup Baisya\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282015\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u6761\u5730\u575a\u6301\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bae\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u201c\u7247\u9762\u8ffd\u6c42\u9009\u4e3e\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u8054\u76df\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u201c\u515a\u5728\u5168\u5370\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u672a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u597d\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5171\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u7ffc\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u4e0e\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u575a\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u8bae\u4f1a\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c2004\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u5174\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u7ffc\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u6267\u884c\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u9769\u547d\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b50\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u201d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e2a\u522b\u6218\u5f79\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u201d\u5411\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e09\u90a6\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u4e39\u8fbe\u5361\u5189\u4e9a\u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u91cd\u56f4\u527f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece2011\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u5448\u4e0b\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u81ea2019\u5e74\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51\u7ee7\u56fd\u5927\u515a2009\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u72e9\u730e\u6218\u4e891\u30012\u201d\u540e\uff0c2014\u5e74\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u72e9\u730e\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u72e9\u730e\u6218\u4e893\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u56f4\u527f\u6218\u4e89\u4ece\u201c\u4f4e\u70c8\u5ea6\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u70c8\u5ea6\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u8428\u739b\u4e39\u8ba1\u5212\uff08SAMADHAN\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u5370\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u76d1\u7ef4\u8d3e\u4f0a\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08Vijay Kumar\uff09\u4efb\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u57282022\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5f7b\u5e95\u527f\u706d\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\uff08\u6839\u636e\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ef6\u5b95\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff09\u3002\u201c\u8428\u739b\u4e39\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5212\u5b9a\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u6d3b\u8dc3\u533a\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u6e05\u9664\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u8fc760\u4e07\u519b\u8b66\u3001\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u548c\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u9632\u5fa1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u706b\u7bad\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u96c6\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u6bef\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u91cd\u538b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6279\u88ab\u6355\u3001\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53db\u53d8\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u906d\u5230\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u6218\u672f\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5728\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6218\u7565\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u518d\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6e10\u8d8b\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u6050\u6015\u5c06\u66f4\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u4e8e2018\u5e7411\u6708\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5df4\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\uff08Basavaraj\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5e15\u8482\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d3e\u7eb3\u5e15\u8482\uff0c\u5df4\u8428\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\u66f4\u957f\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u4e3b\u4f7f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u6bdb\uff09\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u626b\u6e05\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7a00\u91ca\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u4f4e\u652f\u6301\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201c\u519c\u4e1a\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6539\u9769\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u9879\u5747\u7531\u4e8e\u906d\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e7410\u6708\u81f32021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u548c\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u540e\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3001\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u90a6\uff0c\u5386\u65f614\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a2.5\u4ebf\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u63f4\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u5927\u9009\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u201c\u65b0\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c4f\u969c\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u91c7\u8d2d\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6295\u673a\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u62c6\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u963b\u6321\u8d44\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u88ab\u64a4\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6743\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u3002\u57282021\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7279\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u51e0\u8fd1\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u4fd7\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5ea6\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7565\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5411\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u5948\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u63a8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u5de6\u7ffc\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u4e3a\u5de6\u7ffc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u3001\u634d\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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