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\u4e00\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u66d9\u51491971\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u8131\u79bb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281975\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768414\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31990\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6c11\u4f17\u8d77\u4e49\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u6c99\u5fb7\uff08Hussain Muhammad Ershad\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea1982\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\uff08Bangladesh Awami League\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5973\u513f\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\uff08Hasina\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2d\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\uff08Bangladesh Nationalist Party\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u5361\u8389\u8fbe\u00b7\u9f50\u4e9a\uff08Khaleda Zia\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5361\u8389\u8fbe\u00b7\u9f50\u4e9a\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u653f\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u96c6\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u57281996\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6fc0\u8d77\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8bae\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\u770b\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u89e3\u6563\u548c\u65b0\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u9601\u5e94\u7531\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u30021996 \u5e74\u548c 2001 \u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u516c\u5e73\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u8f6e\u6d41\u638c\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e0b\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u7684\u672a\u9042\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u529b\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u8fd8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u4e00\u540d\u504f\u5411\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u770b\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u8111\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u9a9a\u4e71\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u50f5\u5c40\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c2007\u5e74\u81f32008\u5e74\u95f4\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u8361\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u638c\u6743\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u524d\u666f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u653f\u515a\u95f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u51ed\u501f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u770b\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5df2\u5bf9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u653f\u8005\u76d1\u7763\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u65e0\u89c6\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u7ebf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u62b5\u5236 2014 \u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u81ea\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u4eab\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2014 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8d4b\u4e88\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f39\u52be\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u5c0f\u30022016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u534f\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c2002 \u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5927\u8086\u4e2d\u4f24\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u538b\u5236\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u30022018 \u5e74\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u94b3\u5236\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u81ea\u51fa\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u5bf9 2500 \u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bfd\u8c24\u6267\u653f\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u5f25\u6f2b\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u4f1a\u6743\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4e88\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u5171\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u96c6\u4f1a\u65f6\u4e00\u518d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u6311\u6218\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u7aef\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff1b\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ad\u51fb\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cd5\u5916\u5904\u51b3\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u7f13\u6162\u4f46\u7a33\u6b65\u5730\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u516c\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u515a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u8054\u76df\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5305\u5e87\u7eb5\u5bb9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3001\u4eb2\u653f\u5e9c\u56e2\u4f53\u8086\u610f\u884c\u4f7f\u66b4\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6beb\u65e0\u80dc\u7b97\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u88ad\u51fb\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u653f\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a 300 \u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684 288 \u4e2a\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5047\u9009\u7968\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff08\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fde\u6b7b\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u6295\u7968\u8005\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u30022018 \u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u8865\u9009\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u7387\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u6ed1\u30022015 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8be5\u515a\u9677\u5165\u5b64\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u603b\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u9886\u8896\u9f50\u4e9a\u56e0\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5224\u5904 17 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u5979\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u5728\u9f50\u4e9a\u670d\u5211\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u9f50\u4e9a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u79bb\u5883\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u9f50\u4e9a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u5854\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff08Tarique Rahman\uff09\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u8150\u8d25\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5728 2004 \u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u91cd\u632f\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b89\u629a\u4e86\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u7533\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u57282021\u5e74 12 \u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u6708\u5bf9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u8425\uff08\u4e00\u652f\u7279\u79cd\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u201d\u548c\u4e03\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u8fbe\u5361\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u56fd\u8fc7\u5883\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u660e\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08\u53c8\u79f0 ISIS\uff09\u7b49\u8de8\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u9996\u90fd\u8fbe\u5361\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5012\u9000\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u6536\u5bb9\u6765\u81ea\u90bb\u56fd\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u7f05\u7538\u5141\u8bb8\u96be\u6c11\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u70bc\u72f1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u907f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u7531\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u7ed9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u56e0\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u800c\u60f9\u607c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u589e\u957f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u6267\u653f\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7740\u624b\u5347\u7ea7\u519b\u961f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e89\u76f8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u519b\u706b\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u5b9a\u4e8e 2024\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u5927\u6982\u4ec5\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u6267\u653f\u8005\u76d1\u7763\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e3a\u9009\u4e3e\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u9547\u538b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u63d0\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u6708\u4efd\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ecd\u5c06\u5fe0\u4e8e\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u524a\u5f31\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9664\u975e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5411\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u8ffd\u7a76\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8870\u9000\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe12024\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6ed1\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u91cc\u963f\u5179\uff08Ali Riaz\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81eaForeign Affairs\u6742\u5fd72022\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1aBangladesh\u2019s Quiet Slide Into Autocracy\u2014\u2014 The End of a Democratic Success Story\u539f\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/bangladesh\/2022-04-29\/bangladeshs-quiet-slide-autocracy<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u7ae0\u94b0\u73cf \u9648\u73cf\u53ef<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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