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2020\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u5185\u9601\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b562020\u300b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7784\u51c6\u201c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u5409\u592b\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u76841986\u7248\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b(NPE)\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u572834\u5e74\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u83ab\u8fea\u5185\u9601\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u62c9\u6885\u4ec0\u00b7\u6ce2\u8d6b\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Ramesh Pokhriyal\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u634d\u536b\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u590d\u5174\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u6784 (Nation-building)\u2026\u2026\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u5bfc\u5e08\u2019\uff08Vishwa Guru\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4ed62021\u5e74\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u83b7\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e24\u5377\u96c6\u300a\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff082018\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u83b7\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u7ae5\u4e66\u5fc5\u8bfb\u699c\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u76f4\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7acb\u573a\u504f\u5411\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u520a\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e00\u76f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4efd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u2018\u4ed6\u8005\u2019\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u7834\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u690d\u5165\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u5f69\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u5316\u9ed1\u767d\u7070\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u84dd\u5efa\u5b66\u8fd1\u671f\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u64b0\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u957f\u671f\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u8361\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5e26\u9886\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6597\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u591a\u5143\u3001\u7edf<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c2014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u5e0c\u66fc\u8d3e\u5229\u00b7\u6851\u5361\u5c14 (Himanjali Sankar)\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8bfb\u7269\u300a\u7a46\u65af\u5eb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Talking of Muskaan\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee52009\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u540d\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u800c\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u806a\u660e\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u201c\u5728\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9scroll.in\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5370\u5ea6\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201c\u6269\u5927\u5b69\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u89c6\u91ce\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d8560%\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u667a\u5e93PRICE\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a50\u4e07-300\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u9884\u8ba12023\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u67094.32\u4ebf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u3002Scholastic2021\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9605\u8bfb\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7279\u522b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8fd192%\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u3002\u8d85\u8fc777%\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50cf\u4f11\u95f2\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9605\u8bfb\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\u8fd192%\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u7eaa\u57286-17\u5c81\uff0c\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

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7\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b562020\u300b\u63a8\u51fa\u4e09\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8bba\u8ff0\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8612\u79cd\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u6240\u6709\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u201d\u83ab\u8fea\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u66f9\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u80e1\u53ef\u6021\u57282022\u5e74\u5e95\u64b0\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\uff08\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u603b\u7406\uff09\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u5207\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u6240\u6d89\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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