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\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5370\u4eba\u515a15\u5e74\u7684\u8428\u80e1\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u56fd\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u53d6\u5f97\u538b\u5012\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5e03\u4f69\u4ec0\u00b7\u5df4\u683c\u5c14\uff08Bhupesh Baghel\uff09\u57282018\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4dOBC\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u5bf9OBC\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u8428\u80e1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdbOBC\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u5df4\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u7684OBC\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u4ece14%\u589e\u52a0\u523027%\uff0cSC\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u4ece12%\u589e\u52a0\u523013%\uff0c\u5bf9ST\u768432%\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53(Economic Weaker Sections\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0EWS)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e864\uff05\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u90a6\u7684\u603b\u4fdd\u7559\u8303\u56f4\u8fbe76\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u5f85\u90a6\u603b\u7763\uff08\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u8be5\u90a6\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u536080%\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u666e\u5c14\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\u7684Tundri\u6751\uff0c\u6751\u957f\u5361\u7eb3\u5e0c\u4e9a\u00b7\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u80e1 (Kanahiya Lal Sahu) \u544a\u8bc9\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u548c\u6070\u8482\u65af\u52a0\u5c14\u90a6\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90a6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u2018\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u2019(OBC)\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u6216\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5728\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5c06\u8be5\u90a6\u7684OBC\u4eba\u53e3\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768448%\u3002\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u201c\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0cOBC\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768442%\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u90a6OBC\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\u670992\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\uff08Jats\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u5c14\u8d3e\u5c14\u4eba\uff08Gurjars\uff09\u7b49\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u9760\u8fd1\u9996\u90fd\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u7834\u574f\u5f53\u5730\u4f9b\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u843d\u95f8\u5207\u65ad\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ee4\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7ea61600\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u9762\u4e34\u65ad\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a9a\u4e71\u59cb\u4e8e\u201c\u8d3e\u7279\u201d\u79cd\u59d3\u7fa4\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u201c\u9884\u7559\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u798f\u5229\u3002\u6f8e\u6e43\u5f71\u50cf \u8d44\u6599\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e8b\u5173\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u8d37\u6b3e\u53d1\u653e\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u989d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\u5168\u56fd\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a10%\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u8f83\u4f4e\u79cd\u59d3\u7684Anil Iskel\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u4f4e\u9636\u8b66\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u6c60\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7ea6300\u4e07\u4eba\u767b\u8bb0\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e1a\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u52302%\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u62db\u751f\u65f6\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u8981\u770b\u79cd\u59d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u5e76\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u201dIskel\u65e5\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for the Study of Developing Societies\uff09\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7 (Hilal Ahmed)\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u66fc\u8fbe\u5c142.0\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b3c\u7edf\u6982\u62ec\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u793e\u7fa4\u79cd\u59d3\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7ed9\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f\u5199\u9053\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u77e5\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u8fbe\u00b7\u6d3e (Sudha Pai)\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5bf9\u8fbe\u5229\u7279\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u57282022\u5e74\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u201d(OBC) \u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u79f0\u8f7b\u677e\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u878d\u8d23\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u74e6\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8\u96f7 (Praskanva Sinharay) \u89c2\u5bdf\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u79cd\u59d3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9009\u7968\u3002\u201d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\uff08\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3001\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\u548c\u5420\u820d\uff09\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u5bcc\u9ad8\u5854\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u7b49\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\u751a\u81f3\u5357\u90e8\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u90a6\u7684OBC\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u4f26\u7518\u7eb3\u90a6\u7684\u9009\u60c5\u8bae\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\u201d\u96f7\u8fea\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3b\u5bfc\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u8179\u5730\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90a6\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u4fd8\u83b7\u201dOBC\uff0c\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f52\u4e8e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u8d25\u9009\uff0c\u66f4\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u60c5\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u4ebaM. K. Venu\u5c06\u89c6\u7ebf\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u548c\u62c9\u5409\u592b\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u7968\u6784\u6210\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7e41\u8363\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u7968\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u7968\u4ed3\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\u9009\u7968\u6765\u52a0\u6301\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u8868\u5217\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u7fa4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5408\u2026\u2026\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u5df2\u679c\u65ad\u547c\u5401\u8981\u7784\u51c6OBC\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u593a\u56de\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u9636\u5c42\u9009\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

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