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\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u6bd2\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8eab\u6bd2\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u6bd2\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u6574\u4e2a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u5929\u7afa\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e94\u5929\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e94\u7afa\u201d\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4e94\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u6309\u7167\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u3001\u897f\u3001\u5317\u3001\u4e2d\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5904\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u201c\u897f\u5929\u7afa\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5317\u5929\u7afa\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u9644\u3001\u8fe6\u6bd5\u8bd5\u7b49\u4eca\u5c5e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u5317\u5929\u7afa\u201d\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

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[21]\u4e0a\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53bb\u957f\u5b8911600\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u4e0e\u6c49\u671d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f52\u90fd\u62a4\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u672c\u662f\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u540e\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b9a\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u5927\u5b9b\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u590f\u6709\u4e94\u90e8\u7fd6\u4faf\uff0c\u4e94\u7fd6\u4faf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6cbb\u6240\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddd\u90fd\u62a4\u5e9c\u548c\u9633\u5173\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002\u636e\u4f59\u592a\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u7fd6\u4faf\u4e3a\u585e\u79cd\u6216\u4e0e\u585e\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u843d\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u5eb7\u5c45\u3001\u4e4c\u5b59\u7b49\uff09\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u8bedYapoy\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u3002\u5927\u590f\u56fd\u4e94\u7fd6\u4faf\u6cbb\u5730\u5747\u5728\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u65af\u5766\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c1a\u53ef\u636e\u300a\u9b4f\u4e66\u00b7\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7ea6\u7565\u8003\u77e5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f11\u5bc6\uff0c\u5510\u4ee3\u79f0\u62a4\u5bc6\uff0cKumidae\u7684\u5bf9\u8bd1\uff0c\u548c\u58a8\u5373\u300a\u9b4f\u4e66\u00b7\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u300b\u4e4b\u94b5\u548c\uff0cWakhan\uff08\u4eca\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u74e6\u7f55\uff09\u4e4b\u5bf9\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

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[33]\u53c8\u636e\u300a\u9ad8\u50e7\u4f20\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u4eba\u5b89\u4e16\u9ad8\u3001\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u4eba\u652f\u5a04\u8fe6\u8c36\u7b49\u5728\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u6765\u534e\u8bd1\u7ecf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5b\u7ecf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5b89\u4e16\u9ad8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u606f\u56fd\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u4f0a\u6717\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u652f\u5a04\u8fe6\u8c36\u5219\u662f\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u6708\u6c0f\u53c8\u4f5c\u6708\u652f\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u652f\u4e3a\u59d3\u3002\u6c49\u7075\u5e1d\uff08168\u2014189\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u9053\u884c\u822c\u82e5\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8d35\u971c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u50e7\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u6708\u6c0f\u8bd1\u7ecf\u5bb61\uff0e\u652f\u5a04\u8fe6\u8c36\u636e\u300a\u9ad8\u50e7\u4f20\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u672c\u4f20\uff0c\u652f\u5a04\u8fe6\u8c36\uff08Lokaksema\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e2\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u652f\u8c36\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u4ece\u5927\u6708\u6c0f\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e9\u671f\u4f5b\u5178\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u7ea6\u5728167\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u64cd\u884c\u7eaf\u826f\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u7cbe\u52e4\uff0c\u8bbd\u8bf5\u4f17\u7ecf\uff0c\u5fd7\u5728\u5ba3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u6d1b\u9633\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u4e8e\u6c49\u7075\u5e1d\u5149\u548c\u3001\u4e2d\u5e73\u5e74\u95f4\uff08\u7ea6178\u2014189\uff09\u4ece\u68b5\u672c\u8bd1\u51fa\u4f5b\u517813\u90e8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u9053\u884c\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u822c\u821f\u4e09\u6627\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u963f\u9607\u4e16\u738b\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u5b9d\u79ef\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u515c\u6c99\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u72b9\u5b58\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u98ce\u683c\u5f88\u8d28\u6734\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6587\u8981\u65e8\u6e05\u695a\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u5178\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6240\u8bd1\u4f5b\u7ecf\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u5927\u4e58\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u4e58\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u6c49\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u53d7\u4e1a\u5f1f\u5b50\u652f\u4eae\uff0c\u652f\u4eae\u53c8\u6709\u5f1f\u5b50\u652f\u8c26\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e5f\u662f\u8d35\u971c\u738b\u671d\u6765\u534e\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u30022.\u652f\u66dc\u300a\u9ad8\u50e7\u4f20\u00b7\u652f\u5a04\u8fe6\u8c36\u4f20\u300b\u5c1a\u9644\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u6c99\u95e8\u652f\u66dc\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6c49\u7075\u5e1d\u65f6\uff08168\u2014189\uff09\u548c\u6c49\u732e\u5e1d\u65f6\uff08190\u2014220\uff09\u7684\u8bd1\u7ecf\u5bb6\uff0c\u9a70\u540d\u5f53\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u652f\u66dc\u66fe\u8bd1\u6709\u300a\u6210\u5177\u5b9a\u610f\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c0f\u672c\u8d77\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u3002[34]\u53c8\u636e\u9053\u5ba3\u300a\u5927\u5510\u5185\u5178\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8bd1\u7ecf\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u5c0f\u672c\u8d77\u7ecf\u300b\u4e8c\u5377\u3001\u300a\u6210\u5177\u5149\u660e\u5b9a\u610f\u7ecf\u300b(\u4e00\u4e91\u300a\u6210\u5177\u5149\u660e\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e91\u300a\u6210\u5177\u5149\u660e\u4e09\u6627\u7ecf\u300b)\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u516b\u6001\u8b6c\u4eba\u7ecf\u300b(\u4e00\u540d\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u516b\u5f0a\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u300a\u516b\u6001\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u6076\u6001\u7ecf\u300b)\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u8d56\u54a4\u548c\u7f57\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u9996\u81f3\u95ee\u4f5b\u5341\u56db\u4e8b\u7ecf\u300b(\u6216\u65e0\u4f5b\u5b57)\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u95fb\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7f18\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u5815\u843d\u4f18\u5a46\u585e\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u9053\u5730\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u963f\u90a3\u5f8b\u516b\u5ff5\u7ecf\u300b\uff08\u6216\u76f4\u4e91\u300a\u516b\u5ff5\u7ecf\u300b)\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u5927\u6469\u8036\u7ecf\u300b(\u6216\u65e0\u5927\u5b57)\u4e00\u5377\u3001\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u4e09\u76f8\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u517111\u90e812\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u7075\u5e1d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e8e\u6d1b\u9633\u8bd1\u3002\u201d[35]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u7ecf\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5f00\u5143\u91ca\u6559\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u7b80\u77ed\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u300a\u5927\u6b63\u85cf\u300b\u6240\u8f91\uff0c\u652f\u66dc\u73b0\u5b58\u8bd1\u8457\u4ec5\u4f59\u300a\u6210\u5177\u5149\u660e\u5b9a\u610f\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u963f\u90a3\u5f8b\u516b\u5ff5\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u4e09\u76f8\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u9a6c\u6709\u516b\u6001\u8b6c\u4eba\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c0f\u9053\u5730\u7ecf\u300b\u7b495\u79cd\u5404\u4e00\u5377\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u859b\u514b\u7fd8 \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u592a\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6ce8\u91ca[1] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9875\u3002[2] \u5eb7\u5c45\u672c\u6307\u9521\u5c14\u6cb3\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u4eca\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7d22\u683c\u5e95\u4e9a\u90a3\uff08\u4eca\u7c9f\u7279\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e1c\uff0c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5eb7\u5c45\u5c5e\u5730\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3] \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3161\u20143162\u9875\u3002[4] \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3164\u9875\u3002[5] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002[6] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u65cf\u65b0\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862012\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c17\u300163\u9875\u3002[7] \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3166\u9875\u3002[8] \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2995\u30012996\u9875\u3002[9] \u53c2\u89c1\u859b\u514b\u7fd8\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u6cd5\u663e\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5929\u7afa\u201d\u5230\u7384\u5958\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c33\u201437\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10] \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3169\u30013170\u9875\u3002[11] \u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\u3001\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401962\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3884\u30013885\u9875\u3002[12] \u51af\u627f\u94a7\u3001\u9646\u5cfb\u5cad\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u57df\u5730\u540d\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c46\u9875\u3002[13] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u585e\u79cd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862012\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002[14] \u53c2\u89c1R.C.\u9a6c\u5b97\u8fbe\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c154\u9875\uff1bA.L.\u5df4\u6c99\u59c6\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c878\u9875\u3002[15] \u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\u3001\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401962\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3888\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[16] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c114\u9875\u3002[17] \u51af\u627f\u94a7\u3001\u9646\u5cfb\u5cad\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u57df\u5730\u540d\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002[18] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u585e\u79cd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862012\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c252\u9875\u3002[19] \u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\u3001\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401962\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3889\u9875\u3002[20] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c126\u9875\u3002[21] \u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\u3001\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401962\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3890\u20143891\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[22] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u585e\u79cd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862012\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c54\u201455\u9875\u3002[23] \u8303\u6654\u64b0\u3001\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401965\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2918\u9875\u3002[24] \u6768\u5171\u4e50\uff1a\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u63a2\u5fae\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c126\u9875\u3002[25] \u989c\u4e16\u660e\u3001\u9ad8\u5065\uff1a\u300a\u73ed\u8d85\u3008\u897f\u57df\u98ce\u571f\u8bb0\u3009\u4f5a\u6587\u8821\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u517c\u6790\u7518\u82f1\u51fa\u4f7f\u5927\u79e6\u8def\u7ebf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u660c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c130\u9875\u3002[26] \u8303\u6654\u64b0\u3001\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401965\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2921\u9875\u3002[27] \u8303\u6654\u64b0\u3001\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401965\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2920\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[28] \u4f59\u592a\u5c71\uff1a\u300a\u4e24\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6b63\u53f2\u897f\u57df\u4f20\u8981\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c123\u2014125\u9875\u3002[29] [\u6cd5]\u9c81\u4fdd\u7f57\u8457\u3001\u803f\u6607\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u57df\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c125\u9875\u3002[30] \u9648\u5bff\u64b0\u3001\u88f4\u677e\u4e4b\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c859\u9875\u3002[31] \u8303\u6654\u64b0\u3001\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401965\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2922\u9875\u3002[32] \u8303\u6654\u64b0\u3001\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401965\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1083\u9875\u3002[33] \u91ca\u6167\u768e\u64b0\u3001\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\u6821\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u9ad8\u50e7\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401992\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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