{"id":3172,"date":"2023-10-25T23:55:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T15:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3172"},"modified":"2023-10-25T23:55:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T15:55:35","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e8%83%a1%e9%b9%8f%e5%88%9a-%e5%8d%a2%e5%87%8c%e5%ae%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%b2%a1%e6%83%b3%e5%88%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b0%e5%b7%b4%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%99%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3172","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u80e1\u9e4f\u521a \u5362\u51cc\u5b87\uff1a\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u519b\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7acb\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u59cb\u7ec8\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u30021947\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8054\u76df\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u771f\u7eb3\uff08Muhammad Ali 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power\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u201c\u67d4\u8f6f\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5217\u7ef4\uff08Margaret Levi\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u201c\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08bargaining power\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08transaction cost\uff09\u548c\u201c\u8d34\u73b0\u7387\u201d\uff08discount rate\uff09\u3002\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u5728\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6c72\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u56fd\u4f53\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u6216\u5355\u4e00\u5236\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u7a0e\u5c31\u6bd4\u5411\u77ff\u4e1a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff09\u5f81\u7a0e\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5206\u6563\u800c\u540e\u8005\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5747GDP\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u653e\u5ea6\u3001\u5916\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u7b49\u3002\u8d34\u73b0\u7387\u5219\u6307\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9884\u671f\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e73\u7a33\u5730\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6c72\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9884\u671f\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c72\u53d6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a0e\u6536\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7c7b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u8005\u7406\u8bba\uff08predatory theory\uff09\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u5f0f\uff08bellicist paradigm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u7406\u8bba\u59cb\u4e8e\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u548c\u4ea8\u8328\uff08Otto Hintz\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u5219\u662f\u8482\u5229\u3002\u8482\u5229\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u751f\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0d\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u6c11\uff0d\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5272\u636e\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ee5\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8d6b\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\uff08Jeffrey Herbst\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u4e25\u5389\u7981\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u9632\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u4fb5\u5360\u6216\u517c\u5e76\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5f3a\u5316\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u5f97\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u53c8\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d22\u653f\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8482\u5229\u539f\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ed6\u56fa\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c72\u53d6\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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Cohen\uff09\u548c\u5965\u6839\u65af\u57fa\uff08A.F.K.Organski\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u201d\u3002\u8482\u65af\uff08Cameron Thies\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Jackson\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e00\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u89c4\u8303\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7ecf\u9a8c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u7981\u6b62\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u4fb5\u5360\u4e00\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002\u8d39\u838e\uff08Tanisha 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Barnett\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u81ea1947\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u5f00\u652f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5360\u636e\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u65e9\u57281948\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u5229\u4e9a\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u6c57\uff08Liaquat Ali Khan\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u9632\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u535a\u683c\u62c9\uff08Muhammad Ali 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1973\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4e0e\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u7701\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\uff08Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u30021973\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Sharif\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e862\u4e07\u6240\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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