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\uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u7164\u7164\u70ad\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u8428\u66fc\u7518\u7701\u3001\u5df4\u683c\u5170\u7701\u548c\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u7701\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684Sabjak\u548c\u8428\u66fc\u7518\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u53ca\u5df4\u683c\u5170\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u7684Darrah-i-Suf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u636e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7ea6\u67091.1\u4ebf\u5428\u63a8\u65ad\u50a8\u91cf\u548c4\u4ebf\u5428\u8fdc\u666f\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d81%\u5728Darrah-i-Suf\u5730\u533a\u3002\uff08\u5341\u56db\uff09\u5b9d\u77f3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5b9d\u77f3\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7d2b\u9502\u8f89\u77f3\u548c\u7fe0\u7eff\u9502\u8f89\u77f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9752\u91d1\u77f3\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u50a8\u91cf\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u7ea7\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u77f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u6709\u8fdc\u666f\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u7eff\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002\u5b9d\u77f3\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e1c\u90e8\u524d\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u57fa\u5e95\u9686\u8d77\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e3b\u8981\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff08USGS\u8d44\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u77ff\u4e1a\u754c\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8c03\u5c40\u6700\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u77ff\u4ea7(\u4e0d\u542b\u80fd\u6e90\u77ff\u4ea7)\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc79043\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8c03\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u52303\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u8eba\u5728\u91d1\u77ff\u4e0a\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u201d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5df4\u514b\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\uff081\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u827e\u5a1c\u514b(Mes Aynak)\u5730\u533a\u3002\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ece\u5df4\u5229\u8bed\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0cMes\u610f\u4e3a\u94dc\uff0cAynak\u610f\u4e3a\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u51fa\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u94dc\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u25b2\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u9057\u5740\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia@Jerome Starkey\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u77ff\u4e1a\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u65e0\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u5730\u8d28\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u57281839-1878\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u5730\u5c42\u548c\u6784\u9020\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u586b\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

1955\u5e747\u6708\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u8d28\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed25\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u77ff\u4ea7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7269\u63a2\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u63a2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77ff\u5e8a\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u52d8\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u25b2\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e3b\u8981\u77ff\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u52d8\u63a2\u60c5\u51b5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u6768\u6012\u7b49\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u77ff\u4e1a\u754c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5c06\u80fd\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u6700\u5927\u77ff\u5e8a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u94dc\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u51b6-\u6c5f\u94dc\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5916\u8d44\u77ff\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9-\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u74e6\u5766\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u5317\u90e8\u963f\u59c6\u8fbe\u5229\u4e9a\u6cb9\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u83b7\u5f97\u54c8\u5409\u5939\u514b\u94c1\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u91c7\u6743\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdCentar\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u5206\u652f\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u91d1\u77ff\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8428\u5c14\u666e\u52d2\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u94dc\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u8fbe\u8d6b\u5c1a\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u77ff\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u25b2\u4e2d\u51b6\u6c5f\u94dc\u827e\u5a1c\u514b\u94dc\u77ff\u8425\u5730\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u5408\u4f5c\u56fd\u522b\uff08\u5730\u533a\uff09\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff09\u4f46\u56e0\u591a\u5e74\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u80fd\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176GDP\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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