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\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u51fa\u53f0\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u30021950\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c45\u6761\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ee114\u5c81\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u201d2002\u5e74\u7b2c86\u6b21\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u7b2c21A\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c6-14\u5c81\u7684\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u7b2c21A\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u8d39\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff08TheRight of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act\uff0cRTE\uff09\uff0cRTE\u7b2c28\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

RTE\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6839\u636eRTE\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u513f\u7ae5\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c10\u6761\u7b2c20\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6559\u804c\u3002\u201d2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u529e\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u8865\u4e60\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u30022014\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u6743\uff08RTE\uff09\u8bba\u575b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u523010\uff05\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88RTE\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002RTE\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6cd5\u6761\u7684\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u601d\u91cf\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u901a\u76d8\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u914d\u5957\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u6548\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5404\u90a6\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6761\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5c06\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u57281968\u5e74\u30011986\u5e74\uff081992\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u53ca2020\u5e74\u51713\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u3002\u300a1968\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u300a1986\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u6d88\u9664\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Human Resource Development\uff09\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u300a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\u88ab\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u548cMyGov\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u8349\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u80b2\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Education Promotion Society for India\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5706\u684c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001RTE\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6559\u80b2\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Central Advisory Board of Education\uff09\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u5404\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u9080\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e3a\u8349\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea620\u4e07\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c2019\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u8349\u6848\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u300a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d8\u5f97\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u4e0e\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u5bf9\u5f85\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u788d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c06\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u610f\u5473\u7740RTE\u7b2c28\u6761\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u914d\u5957\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u5c42\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7ec6\u5219\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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RTE\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fc3\u4f7f\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u53f0\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0eRTE\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u60e9\u7f5a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b2011\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5141\u8bb8\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u4e0eRTE\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u90a6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5371\u5bb3\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5f0a\u7aef\u548c\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8349\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u51dd\u7ec3\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u8349\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\u53c8\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u95f4\u63a5\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u6cbb\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u5728\u300a2019\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u8003\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5347\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u53ea\u572810\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c12\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e3e\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u547d\u9898\u53ca\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u9009\u62d4\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u843d\u5b9e\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf92018\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Samagra Shiksha\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u843d\u5b9e\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u6b3e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u843d\u5b9eRTE\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e24\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300a2020\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5851\u9020\u91cd\u89c6\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b66\u751f\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u5c31\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u5c40\uff08National Testing Agency\uff09\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u6b21\u666e\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u666e\u901a\u79d1\u76ee\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9RTE\u7b2c16\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u539f16\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b25\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c8\u5e74\u7ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\u666e\u67e5\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u8003\u8bd5\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6210\u7ee9\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u6392\u5b66\u751f\u7559\u7ea7\u3002RTE\u7b2c16\u6761\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5d4c\u8865\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u9700\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u7ef4\u62a4\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8865\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5d4c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8865\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u4e60\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u8d4b\u6743\u90e8\u4e3a\u8868\u5217\u79cd\u59d3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u843d\u540e\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u751f\u5b89\u6392\u514d\u8d39\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e0\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u201c\u5f71\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u7a98\u51b5\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u5fd7\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u201d\uff08SWAYAM\uff09\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u4f9b\u7b54\u7591\u89e3\u60d1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cNTA\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u8bd5\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\uff08National Test Abhyas\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u622a\u81f32021\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u670913161\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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