{"id":3124,"date":"2023-10-13T23:50:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T15:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3124"},"modified":"2023-10-13T23:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T15:50:40","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%ab%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e7%89%b9%e8%89%b2%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3124","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e4b\u516b\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u662f\u5565\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u56fe8-1\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u6743\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u5360\u6bd4 | 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe8-2\uff1a\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u603b\u989d\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\uff082023\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff09\uff0cGTKH\u3002\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u63a5\u7740\u5f15\u8ff0\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff0cCMIE\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u57282005\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea2012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff08\u56fe8-3\uff09\u3002\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aCMIE\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\u300a\u6cb9\u6761\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bba\u300b\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-3\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\uff082023\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Bombay Plan\/\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u79c1\u8425\u754c\u8d22\u529b\u6709\u9650\u4e3a\u7531\u6545\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u63d2\u624b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6b64\u516b\u4eba\u57281945\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u653f\u6743\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u9600\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u63a8\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\uff09\uff1b\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u84dd\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u5e76\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u516c\u8ba4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u653e\u7f13\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u9006\u5468\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4ee5\u5bf9\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u68a6\u56de1944\u5e74\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u5c01\u5370\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e14\u542c\u672c\u7bc7\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u30012021\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff1a\u753b\u98ce\u7a81\u53d8<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u57282009-10\u8d22\u5e74\u81f32020-21\u8d22\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u6bd4\u91cd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u57289%-14%\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d6e\u52a8\uff08\u56fe8-4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a1.7%\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMoney Control\uff0c2023\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-4\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4ece2009-10\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u81f32023-24\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIndiaSpend\uff082023\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u30022021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u4e00\u6539\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u5448\u8fd9\u6837\u589e\u52a0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a2.5%\u21922.7% \u21923.3%\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMoney Control\uff0c2023\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">India Times\uff0c2023\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5747\u572830%\u5de6\u53f3\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c 2023-24\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u9884\u7b97\u8fbe10\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u67432015-16\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u7ffb\u4e86\u56db\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff08\u56fe 8-5\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-5\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4ece2015-16\u8d22\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u81f32023-24\u8d22\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u300a\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u8981\u70b9\u300b\uff082023\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff08Effective Capital Expenditure\uff09\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u521b\u9020\u8d44\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u63f4\u52a9\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u201d\uff08Grant in Aid for Creation of Capital Assets\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u4f53\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u8d60\u6b3e\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u63f4\u52a9\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u5219\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c2023-24\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9ad8\u8fbe13.7\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e2015-16\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u4e0b\u76843.8\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea2020-21\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u957f\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u56fe8-6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Central Public Sector Enterprises\uff0cCPSE\/\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u592e\u4f01\u201d\uff09\u652f\u914d\u3002\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u592e\u4f01\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u548c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9664\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u8d44\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u63f4\u52a9\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u4e3a\u72ed\u4e49\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u56fe8-6\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6548\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4ece2015-16\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u81f3 2023-24\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u300a\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u793a\u300b\uff082023\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6216\u72ed\u4e49\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5e76\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">* \u9274\u8d4f\u82b1\u7d6e\uff1a\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u8d64\u5b57\u6574\u987f2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8282\u5236\u5730\u7ea6\u675f\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fe7\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08crowding-out\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u50a8\u84c4\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u53ef\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5229\u7387\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u884c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9020\u6210\u6291\u5236\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u5e76\u884c\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d37\u6b3e\u878d\u8d44\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201cfiscal consolidation\/\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6574\u987f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5386\u5c4a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u6574\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u671d\u4ee3\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u201cThe Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act\/\u8d22\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff1a\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\u5728GDP\u76843%\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5386\u5c4a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5185\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5b9e\u5e76\u575a\u6301FRBM\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u56fe8-7\uff09\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u751a\u81f3\u57282016\u5e74\u8bbe\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6838 FRBM \u6cd5\u6848\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u5957\u3002\uff08\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u516c\u8ba4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe8-7\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u843d\u5b9eFRBM\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u6574\u987f\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u300a2022-23\u8d22\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c \u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aPrimary Deficit\/\u57fa\u7840\u8d64\u5b57=\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u2013\u5229\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e09\u30012021\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8427\u89c4\u66f9\u968f\u8f9b\u683c\u653f\u67432.0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9020\u6210\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5192\u51fa\u3002\u300a2012-13\u8d22\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u5f31\u5f31\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u6295\u8d44\u2026\u2026\u73b0\u91d1\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u2018Public Sector Units, 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff082\uff09\u6574\u5408\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7269\u6d41\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPublic Private Partnership\uff0cPPP\/\u516c\u79c1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4f19\u4f34\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u60e0\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u2014\u2014\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u9996\u9009\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 special purpose vehicles\uff0cSPV\/\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9bviability gap funding\uff0cVGF\/\u8d44\u91d1\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7f3a\u53e3\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u4e5f\u5728\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3e\u63aa\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u4f01\u4e1a\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff1b\uff082\uff092021\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\uff08National Monetisation Pipeline\uff09\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5750\u62e5\u7684\u201c\u68d5\u5730\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\uff08brownfield assets\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u3001\u7b79\u63aa\u989d\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece2022\u8d22\u5e74\u81f3\u52302026\u8d22\u5e74\u7b79\u96c66\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u6295\u8d44\u201d\uff08National Infrastructure Pipeline\uff0cNIP\uff09\u8bbe\u60f3\u603b\u989d\u76845.4%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u7bc7\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8868\u3002National Infrastructure Pipeline | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u5b98\u7f51* \u9274\u8d4f\u82b1\u7d6e\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf 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1.05em;\">\u56fe8-8\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u94f8\u5e01\u62a5\u5f15\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\uff082022\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\u94f8\u5e01\u62a5\uff082022\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u663e\u793a\uff0c \u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u5b95\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ef6\u5b95\u9879\u76ee\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u56fe8-9\uff09\u3002\u56fe 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1.05em;\">\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u5e94\u7406\u8bba2.0\u7248\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u56fd\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\u3001\u56fd\u8425\u88ab\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u586b\u8865\u79c1\u8425\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u529b\u548c\/\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u613f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e94\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201c2.0\u7248\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8c0b\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\u672c\u8282\u901a\u8fc7 S&amp;P\/\u6807\u666e\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784CRISIL\u9488\u5bf9 2021 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u2461 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glide path\uff09\u2026\u2026\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4ecd\u5c06\u9ad8\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u2026\u2026\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u8d44\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u503a\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7b79\u96c6\uff0864.7%\uff09\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u2463\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u592e\u4f01\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u94c1\u9053\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u8def\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u548c\u7535\u529b\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u56fe 8-11\uff09\u3002\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u8d22\u653f\u6ed1\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u201d\uff08fiscal glide path\uff09\u6307\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u5e94\u9075\u5b88FRBM\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57GDP\u5360\u6bd43%\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u663e\u793a\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5730\u628a\u51fb\u9f13\u4f20\u82b1\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u59ff\u6001\u3002\uff09\u56fe8-11\uff1a2021-22\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9886\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\uff082\uff092022-23\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7b56\u7565\u2460\u201c\u672c\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u503e\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u826f\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u5468\u671f\u4ee5\u63d0\u632f\u589e\u957f\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u7d27\u7ecf\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8170\u5e26\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8ba9\u8def\u2026\u2026\u524d\u671f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u589e\u957f\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u2461\u201c\u5e7f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u4e0b\u573a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u5468\u671f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u56de\u5347\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u94a9\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u529b\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u5347\u2026\u2026\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u8010\u529b\uff1b\u3010\u7136\u800c\u3011\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u201d\u2462\u201c\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53bb\u6760\u6746\u5316\uff0c\u3010\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u51b5\u3011\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d \u2463\u201c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u52a9\u6bdb\u989d\uff09\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5360\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u7684 62%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672c\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684 55%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7b79\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u7b97\u652f\u52a9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u592e\u4f01\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u3002\u201d\u2464\u201c\u7565\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0a\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5360GDP\u76846.9%\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u52302026\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u81f34.5%\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u2026\u2026\u9884\u8ba12023\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe69.8%\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u6b3e\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u2465\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9 National Highways Authority of India\uff0cNHAI\/\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u8def\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u62e8\u6b3e\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u9053\u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7406\u5168\u6c11\u4f4f\u623f\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana\uff0cPMAY\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9002\u7528\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u603b\u7406\u4e61\u6751\u9053\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana\uff0cPMGSY\uff09\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6751\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\u2026\u2026\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u2026\u2026\u7535\u529b\u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u7ed9\u4e88\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u56fe 8-12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe8-12\uff1a2022-23\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9886\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\uff083\uff092023-24\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u7262\u6813\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u2460\u201c\u672c\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u6574\u987f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u7ecf\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d\uff1b\u2461\u201c\u672c\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u540e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0b\u573a\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u201d\u2462\u201c\u867d\u7136\u592e\u4f01\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81ea2019\u8d22\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f462023-24\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u592e\u4f01\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u2026\u2026\u3010\u52a0\u4e0a\u592e\u4f01\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3011\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u603b\u989d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u2463\u201c\u672c\u6b21\u9884\u7b97\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u6574\u987f\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2026\u2026\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u6ed1\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5c40\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u81f3\u52302026\u8d22\u5e74\u5c06\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\u5728GDP\u76844.5%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u2026 \u9884\u8ba12023-24\u8d22\u5e7468.9%\u5c06\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u6b3e\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u201d\u2464\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8865\u8d34\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u660e\u5e74\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u76ee\u6807\u2026\u2026\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act\uff0cMGNREGA\/\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u8d85\u989d\u652f\u51fa\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u2465\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e0b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u62e8\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u9053\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5206\u914d\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u7b97 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3.3%\u7684GDP\uff08\u7b14 \u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 3.1%\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5b9e\u89c4\u6a21\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u6807\u9898\u6240\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u63a8\u8fdb\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7559\u5f85\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6210\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u622a\u53d6\u5e76\u68b3\u7406\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c2023\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300aCapital Formation in India: The Role of States\/ \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u7aa5\u90a6\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u300a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u671d\u4ee3\u9996\u5c4a\u4efb\u5185\uff082015-2020\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8bf8\u90a6\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u8f9b\u683c\u671d\u4ee3\u9996\u5c4a\u4efb\u5185\uff082005-10\u5e74\uff09\u7565\u4f4e1%\uff1b\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u3001\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3001\u5965\u91cc\u8428\u3001\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u7b49\u56db\u90a6\u9664\u5916\uff1b\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u5e73\uff08\u56fe 8-15\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-15\uff1a2005-2010\u5e74\u4e0e 2015-2020\u5e74\u8bf8\u90a6\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf8\u90a6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dcc\u81f310%\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff08\u56fe8-17\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-17\uff1a2019-20\u5e74\u8bf8\u90a6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff082023\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\u300a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u6743\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8bf8\u90a6\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e74\u521d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u843d\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u4ece2015-16\u5e74\u768490.6%\u8dcc\u81f32020-21\u5e74\u768469.6%\uff08\u56fe8-18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u4e0d\u632f\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u788d\u4e8e\u8d64\u5b57\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bf8\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u4f4e\u8ff7\u65f6\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u51cf\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4f53\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u56fe8-18\uff1a2015-2022 \u5e74\u8bf8\u90a6\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u843d \u5b9e\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u592e\u884c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff082023\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u90a6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf8\u90a6\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u524d\u534a\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5168\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u800c\u5374\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u5e743\u6708\uff09\u82b1\u8d39\u5168\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u56fe8-19\uff09\u3002\u8bf8\u90a6<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u663e\u793a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u53d8\u76f8\u5730\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5f53\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56fe8-19\uff1a2017-2022 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Quadrilateral\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7ffb\u51fa\u6765\u5237\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u65b0\u6f06\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\uff08\u6216\u552f\u4e8c\uff1f\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u63a8\u8fdb\u6210\u6548\u2019\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7565\u5e26\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6b62\u4e8e2020-21\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u5e94\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u7b97\u76842021-22\u5e74\uff08\u56fe 8-21\uff09\u3002\u56fe8-21\uff1a\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u300a2022-23\u8d22\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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2023-2024\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u878d\u8d44\u79d8\u4e66\u5c40\uff08Infrastructure Finance Secretariat\uff09\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u94c1\u9053\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c2.0 \u7248\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u8fdb\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u6548\u5c1a\u5fae\uff0c 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1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7279\u8272\u201d\u624d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u63a9\u9970\u4e86\u516c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8d22\u9600\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u52fe\u7ed3\u548c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5b9e\u6743\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u8c13\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u5316\u53c8\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u79cd\u59d3\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6b21\u5e8f\u201d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4fbf\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01\uff08\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u77ed\u8bc4\uff1a\u518d\u8bba\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u300b\uff09* \u9274\u8d4f\u82b1\u7d6e\uff1a\u201c\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d 2017 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5949\u627f\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f Yogi Adityanath\/\u963f\u8fea\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7279\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u628a\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201cSaffron Socialist\/\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff08\u56fe 8-24\uff09\u3002\u56fe 8-24\uff1a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u963f\u8fea\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7279\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300aThe Rise of a Saffron Socialist\/\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005 Pravin Kumar \u8d60\u4e66\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7ad9 &amp; Pravin Kumar\u63a8\u7279\u201c\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u660e\u663e\u610f\u5728\u51f8\u663e\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u51fa\u751f\u8d2b\u56f0\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u6064\u5e95\u5c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8425\u9500\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005Pravin Kumar \u4e5f\u5728\u4e66\u540d\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u523b\u610f\u527d\u7a83\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u653f\u654c\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3b\u653f\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684Samajwadi Party\/\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5b57\u53f7\u3001\u6697\u52a9\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u8c03\u4f83\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u653f\u654c\u3002\u6487\u5f00\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7684\u7410\u788e\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u672c\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u663e\u793a\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u9009\u7968\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u8272\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\u5708\u5b50\u6240\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u542f\u53d1\u5e76\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u903b\u8f91\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\u72b9\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u672c\u7bc7\u81c6\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u7eb8\uff1f\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u70b9\u7834\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\u8fc4\u4eca\u72b9\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u58eb\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Observer Research Foundation (ORF)\/\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Gautam Chikermane\u8457\u4e66\u4ee5\u6625\u79cb\u7b14\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bcb\u6bc1\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u56db\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u5bb6\u65cf\u8c04\u5a9a\u7684\u62d9\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u80cc\u540e\u6216\u8bb8\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u7ed9\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6f02\u767d\u56db\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d17\u8131\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\u626b\u6e05\u969c\u788d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\uff1f\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u516c\u8ba4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u300b\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b9e\u4e3a\u767e\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e32\u8054\u7ec4\u88c5\u800c\u6210\u3001\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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