{"id":3097,"date":"2023-10-06T23:55:06","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T15:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3097"},"modified":"2023-10-06T23:55:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T15:55:06","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e7%ab%a5%e5%ae%87%e9%9f%ac%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e5%af%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%af%b9%e4%bf%84%e5%86%9b%e8%b4%ad%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=3097","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76 | \u7ae5\u5b87\u97ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u76f4\u52301996\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5370\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u9632\u957f\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9632\u957f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9632\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5370\u4fc4\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u8230\u8247\u88c5\u5907\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5411\u5370\u65b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u201c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u30021991\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u56de\u843d\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u53e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u989d\u76f8\u6bd41988\u5e74\u65f6\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e8645\uff05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281992\uff5e2000\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u768466.25\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u53ea\u53600.06\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u540c\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u5f88\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u4ed8\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6765\u5151\u73b0\u5370\u82cf\u4e4b\u524d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76843\u5177Fregat-MA\u6d77\u7a7a\u641c\u7d22\u96f7\u8fbe\u30011987\u5e74\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76847\u82581241\u578b\u5bfc\u5f39\u8247\u30011986\u5e74\u8ba2\u8d2d\u76843\u5ea7AK-100\u8230\u70ae\u7b49\u88c5\u5907\u76f4\u52302001\u5e74\u624d\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u30023\uff0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5370\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Declaration on the India-Russia Strategic Partnership\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u6664\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5370\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08IRIGC-MTC\uff09\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u519b\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u786c\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2000\uff5e2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fc4\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u768464.40\uff05\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u8fdb\u53e3TIV\u503c\u8fbe17.16\u4ebf\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e1990\uff5e2000\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d2012\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fc4\u65b9\u6b66\u5668\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0cTIV\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a37.97\u4ebf\u548c38.52\u4ebf\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u53e3\u519b\u5907\u989d\u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u4efd1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e3a32.34\u4ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u989d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u83b7\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2005\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5de1\u822a\u5bfc\u5f39\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u30022005\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9646\u7eed\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e86140\u67b6\u82cf-30MKI\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba2\u8d2d720\u5957AL-31\u6da1\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u82cf-30MKI\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u65e2\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6293\u624b\u3002\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31991\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f\uff081991\uff5e2004\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff082004\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6574\u4e2a\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\u751a\u81f3\u8f7b\u89c6\u5e76\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u675c\u52d2\u65af\uff08John Foster Dulles\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u201c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff08immoral\uff09\u30021962\u5e74\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30021965\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u968f\u5373\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1971\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5370\u5df4\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u8fd0\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u56e01974\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u53e3\u6838\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u957f\u8fbe30\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u30021950\uff5e1991\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u603b\u989d\u53ea\u5360\u5176\u603b\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u76840.87\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d90\uff05\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u57281963\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u51e0\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684200\u8f86\u4e8c\u624bM4\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\uff0c1961\uff5e1963\u5e74\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6210\u768452\u67b6\u4e8c\u624bC-119\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u67b6\u5fb7\u54c8\u7ef4\u5170\u52a0\u62ff\u5927DHC-4\u9a6f\u9e7f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1962\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5370\u63f4\u52a9\u30022\uff0e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5370\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5370\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u662f\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u57fa\u514b\u83b1\u7279\uff08Claude Kickleighter\uff09\u8bbf\u5370\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u6269\u5927\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8054\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6b67\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5370\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u8fc7\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u6839\u636e1995\u5e74\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u9632\u7269\u8d44\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c34\u8d23\u5370\u5ea6\u6838\u8bd5\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6838\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u957f\u8d3e\u65af\u65fa\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Jaswant Singh\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5e03\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u535a\u7279\uff08Strobe Talbott\uff09\u7684\u6570\u8f6e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u30021991\uff5e2004\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u552e\u989dTIV\u503c\u53ea\u6709600\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u8d2d\u603b\u989d\u76840.03\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u8d2d\u867d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u30021993\uff5e1994\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5b9d\u77f3\u8def\u6fc0\u5149\u5236\u5bfc\u70b8\u5f39\uff1b2002\uff5e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86TPQ-37\u70ae\u4f4d\u4fa6\u6d4b\u96f7\u8fbe\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86LM-2500\u71c3\u6c14\u8f6e\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u514b\u5170\u7279\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u30023\uff0e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff08Next Stepsin Strategic Partnership Initiative\uff09\u30022005\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65b0\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08New India-US Framework Agreement on Defence\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u6c11\u7528\u6838\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement\uff09\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c2008\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u540e\u52e4\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08LEMOA\uff09\u3001\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08COMCASA\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08BECA\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u552e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\uff08MajorDefence Partner\uff09\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u6218\u7565\u8d38\u6613\u8bb8\u53ef-1\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff08Authorisation-1 status\uff09\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u6570\u989d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7b80\u6c0f\u9632\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c2009\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c2.37\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u81f32013\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4ef7\u503c\u6fc0\u589e\u81f319\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519b\u706b\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\uff0c 2013\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u519b\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684TIV\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c2004\u20142022\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u5907\u8fdb\u53e3TIV\u603b\u503c\u5df2\u8fbe49.49\u4ebf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u5360\u540c\u671f\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u76849.1\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f1950\u20142004\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u603b\u989d\u76848.7\u500d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u731b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8dc3\u5347\u81f334\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u30022022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u878d\u8d44\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u7f8e\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u8d2d\u65b9\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\uff0f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea679\uff05\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e2d\u961f\u548c96\uff05\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u5766\u514b\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5236\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5TIV\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u8fdb\u53e3\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u989d\u768465.38\uff05\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe1 \u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u6765\u6e90\u56fd\uff081992\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08SIPRI ArmsTransfers Database\uff09\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3TIV\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\uff08Importer\uff0fexporter TIV tables\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002https\uff1a\uff0f\uff0fwww.sipri.org\uff0fdatabases\uff0farmstransfers\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u6fc0\u589e\u5219\u662f\u4ece2006\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u8d38\u6613\u57282008\u5e74\u65f6\u4ec5\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u81f32019\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u8fbe180\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2013\uff5e2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86550\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6b66\u5668\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u3002\u4ee5TIV\u503c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u603b\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u5360\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u76847.05\uff05\uff0c\u4f46\u662f2006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4fc4\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\uff08\u89c1\u56fe2\u548c\u56fe3\uff09\u30022013\uff5e2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5370\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4e8613\u9879\u519b\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u4ef7\u503c2889.5\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u540c\u671f\u5185\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u8d2d\u989d\u3002\u56fe2 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2006\u5e74\u540e\u4fc4\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3TIV\u503c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u76f8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6536\u8d27\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u30021960\uff5e1990\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c350\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u519b\u5907\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5370\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u5229\u7387\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u5362\u6bd4\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u60e0\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u4f46\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4fc4\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u7c7b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8981\u4f4e30\uff05\uff5e35\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u9650\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u884c\u653f\u6743\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e22\u67b6\u6d77\u4e0a\u536b\u58eb\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff08MQ-9B Sea Guardian UAS\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b64\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u975e\u5317\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bfc\u5f39\u6280\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Missile Technology Control Regime\uff0cMTCR\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u578b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7c7b\u522bI\uff0c\u8981\u6c42MTCR\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u201c\u7279\u522b\u514b\u5236\u201d\u51fa\u53e3\u6b64\u7c7b\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe39\u6b21\u6682\u505c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u6b64\u7c7b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022023\u5e746\u6708\u83ab\u8fea\u8bbf\u7f8e\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d31\u67b6\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8MQ-9B\u9ad8\u7a7a\u957f\u822a\u65f6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">MQ-9B\u5c06\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u63d0\u51faMQ-9B\u4e2d\u4f7f\u75288\uff5e9\uff05\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u65b9\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u52a0\u81f315\uff05\uff5e20\uff05\u3002\u57282023\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u822a\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c06F-35\u3001F-16\u3001F\uff0fA-18\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4ee5\u53caB-1B\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5e26\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u822a\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u7684F\uff0fA-18\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\u7684\u62db\u6807\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684F-16\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u7a7a\u519b\u63a8\u9500\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u51fa\u552e\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e09\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5370\u519b\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5219\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5370\u519b\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ea4\u6613\u6b66\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7a7a\u8fd0\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u8230\u8f7d\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9632\u7a7a\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u7684\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u73b0\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u4fa7\u91cd\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u8d2d\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u6295\u9001\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u540c\u6837\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u56fe4 \u4fc4\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u6b66\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f30\u8ba1\u91d1\u989d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff081994\uff5e2021\u5e74\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u201d\uff08Trade Registers\uff09\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sipri.org<\/a>\uff0fdatabases\uff0farmstransfers\u3002\u56fe5 \u4fc4\u7f8e\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u552e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff081994\uff5e2021\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b66\u5668\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u519b\u8d2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u4eab\u5148\u8fdb\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5408\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u5907\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ec4\u88c5\u7c73\u683c-21\u3001\u7c73\u683c-23\uff0f27\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5177\u5907\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6218\u5766\u514b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u5e03\u62c9\u83ab\u65af\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd8\u534f\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u6b7c\u654c\u8005\u201d\uff08INS Arihant\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8247\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u5bf9\u5370\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u6536\u6548\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e24\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5382\u5bb6\u91c7\u8d2d\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff08Defence Trade and Technology Initiative\uff0cDTTI\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9632\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u4e24\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u6bcd\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u4e0e\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u751f\u5316\u9632\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u5370\u56fd\u9632\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u8054\u5408\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u5370\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fa7\u91cd\u519b\u8d2d\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5854\u5854\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u6ce2\u97f3\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u79d1\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5854\u5854\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c3e\u7ffc\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u519b\u9700\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u6b66\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u6536\u6548\u5219\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u9664\u4e86M-777\u8d85\u8f7b\u578b\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u534f\u8bae\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u672c\u571f\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u8d2d\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u6b65\u8981\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3001\u6f5c\u8247\u7b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ece\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\uff08offset policy\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ece2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff08Defence Procurement Procedures\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c1130\uff05\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u81f32017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u603b\u4ef7\u7d2f\u8ba1112\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u507f\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8865\u507f\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u91c7\u8d2d\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u8ba9\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u706b\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7eaf\u9632\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8865\u507f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u519b\u8d2d\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6bd4\u8f83\u5370\u4fc4\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u6216\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u519b\u8d2d\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ffb\u65b0\u82cf\u8054\u5236\u201c\u6208\u5c14\u4ec0\u79d1\u592b\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ffb\u65b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fd1\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65f6\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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