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Country\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\uff08Victim of Geography\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d[37]\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u9664\u4e86\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b5f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e24\u91cd\u6293\u624b\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4e0e\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021972\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u627f\u8ba4\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u65e9\u5ddd\u9ad8\u53f2\uff08Hayakawa Takashi\uff09\u8bbf\u5b5f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e7410\u6708\u8c22\u8d6b\u00b7\u7a46\u5409\u5e03\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u8bbf\u65e5\u3002\u5b5f\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u4ea4\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u8fde\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Heart to Heart\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u53cc\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[38]\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u4ea450\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6df1\u8015\u5bf9\u5b5f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u52a9\u5b5f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\uff08Official Development Assistance\uff09\u5411\u5b5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ece1973\u5e74\u8d77\u5411\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a1500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u63f4\u52a9\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u6536\u652f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5b5f\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5355\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u519c\u6751\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u7837\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\uff09\u7b49\u30022020\u81f32021\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b5f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u9ad8\u8fbe26.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[39]\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b5f\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u603b\u989d\u4e3a247.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u8854\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5728\u5b5f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e4b\u53cb\u5927\u6865\u201d\uff08Bangabandhu Bridge\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e9a\u7a46\u7eb3\u5927\u6865\uff08Jamuna Bridge\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u6865\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u603b\u7406\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e74\u5185\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u5b5f\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08Comprehensive Partnership\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5411\u5b5f\u63d0\u4f9b60\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u201d\uff08the Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt, \u7b80\u79f0BIG-B Initiative\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002[40]\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u201d\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u5b5f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u6784\u8fbe\u5361\uff0d\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\uff0d\u8003\u514b\u65af\u5df4\u624e\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u805a\u96c6\u533a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Zone\uff09\u7b49\u30022019\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83b7\u65e5\u65b9\u7ed9\u4e88\u768412\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002[41]\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u4e8e2022\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5efa\u4ea450\u5468\u4e4b\u9645\u628a\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u201c\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5b5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u548c\u533a\u57df\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b5f\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u5165\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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1.05em;\">\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u7f18\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u4e09\u5927\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u8861\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u5c01\u9501\u201d\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u201c\u5c0f\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5386\u5c4a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b5f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4eb2\u5370\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u4e92\u8bbf\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8c08\u5224\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a1\u5b9e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u591a\u9879\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u98de\u5730\u4e92\u6362\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5824\u65af\u5854\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b5f\u56fd\u5185\u6279\u8bc4\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5370\u5185\u9646\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u90a6\u9646\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u5370\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5185\u9646\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u90a6\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6897\u963b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5b5f\u5370\u95f4\u4e92\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5370\u5bf9\u5b5f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b5f\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f2016\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u8f66\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u5b5f\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6210\u4e3a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5b5f\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b5f\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u5b5f\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u7535\u5382\u6210\u4e3a\u5b5f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b5f\u4ecd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fc4\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\u5371\u673a\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5b5f\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u5b5f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e43\u52a1\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e741\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u5b5f\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u662f\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7a81\u56f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u897f\u5a1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u518d\u6b21\u80dc\u9009\uff0c\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b5f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u8861\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5f20\u6f47\u4e88\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5b66\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6ce8\u91ca[1]\u738b\u6811\u6625\u3001\u738b\u6d2a\u6ce2\uff1a\u300a\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5c0f\u56fd\u63a8\u884c\u5e73\u8861\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[2] The Common Wealth, \u201cSmall States: thirty-three of the world\u2019s 42 small states are Commonwealth members\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/our-work\/small-states.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/our-work\/small-states.<\/a>[3] The World Bank, Small States Overview, April 24, 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/smallstates\/overview.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/smallstates\/overview.<\/a>[4] S\u00daILLEABH\u00c1IN, ANDREA \u00d3: Small States at the United Nations:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Diverse Perspectives, Shared Opportunities, International Peace Institute, May, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/wps\/ipi\/0031003\/f_0031003_25096.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu\/wps\/ipi\/0031003\/f_0031003_25096.pdf<\/a>[5] The UN, \u201cBangladesh graduation status\u201d, September 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ldcportal\/content\/bangladesh-graduation-status.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ldcportal\/content\/bangladesh-graduation-status.<\/a>[6] \u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c25\u6761\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u89c4\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u88c1\u519b\uff1b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d[7] Mihir Sharma, \u201cSouth Asia Should Pay Attention to Its Standout Star\u201d, Bloomberg, June 1, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-05-31\/india-and-pakistan-are-now-poorer-than-bangladesh#xj4y7vzkg.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-05-31\/india-and-pakistan-are-now-poorer-than-bangladesh#xj4y7vzkg.<\/a>[8] Foreign Policy of Bangladesh, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, October 13, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.bd\/site\/press_release\/3fb787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mofa.gov.bd\/site\/press_release\/3fb787<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">60-073e-48b6-bfab-d467fd81923b[9] The Assocites Press, \u201cIndia and Bangladesh Sign 25\u2010Year Mutual Aid Pact\u201d, The New York Times, March 19, 1972, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/03\/19\/archives\/india-and-bangladesh-sign-25year-mutual-aid-pact-india-signs-pact.html.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/03\/19\/archives\/india-and-bangladesh-sign-25year-mutual-aid-pact-india-signs-pact.html.<\/a>[10] Bangladesh in UN Peacekeeping, Armed Forces Division, <a href=\"https:\/\/afd.gov.bd\/un-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/afd.gov.bd\/un-<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">peacekeeping\/bangladesh-in-un-peace-operation.[11] Shakhawat Liton, \u201cHas BNP forgotton its anti-India past?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d, The Daily Star, June 4, 2015, www.thedailystar.net\/frontpage\/has-bnp-forgotten-its-anti-india-past-90586.[12] Pinak Ranjan Chakravarty, \u201cBangladesh-India Ties Poised For a Strategic Upgrade\u201d, Indian Foreign Affairs Journal, October\u2013December, 2018, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 269-276.[13] The World Bank, \u201cthe World Bank in Bangladesh\u201d, October<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">6, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bangladesh\/overview.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/bangladesh\/overview.<\/a>[14] Musthahsin Ul Aziz, \u201cSkilling up Bangladesh\u2019s youth for a changing job market\u201d, the World Bank, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/endpovertyinsouthasia\/skilling-bangladeshs-youth-changing-job-market.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/endpovertyinsouthasia\/skilling-bangladeshs-youth-changing-job-market.<\/a>[15] Shakhawat Liton, \u201cView our mistakes with kindness\u201d, the Daily Star, Dec<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">ember 19, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/bangladesh-national-election-2018\/manifesto-al\/21-especial-pledges-in-awami-league-election-manifesto-2018-1675510.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/bangladesh-national-election-2018\/manifesto-al\/21-especial-pledges-in-awami-league-election-manifesto-2018-1675510.<\/a>[16] The World Bank, \u201cBangladesh Trade Summary 2015 Data\u201d, The World Integrated Trade Solution, September 3, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/en\/Country\/BGD\/Year\/LTS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/en\/Country\/BGD\/Year\/LTS<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">T\/Summary.[17] Overview of Bangladesh Economy, Embassy of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh in Russia, <a href=\"https:\/\/bangladeshembassy.ru\/economy-trade-investment\/overview-of-bangladesh-economy\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bangladeshembassy.ru\/economy-trade-investment\/overview-of-bangladesh-economy\/.<\/a>[18] \u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u5171350\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d300\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6295\u7968\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u51fa\uff0c50\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5404\u653f\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[19] The Bangladesh Election Committee, \u201cOttirikto Shangkhya Kritopokhyo Kortriko Prokashito\u201d, Bangladesh Gazette, September 4, 2019, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecs.gov.bd\/bec\/public\/files\/1\/gazate298.pdf.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ecs.gov.bd\/bec\/public\/files\/1\/gazate298.pdf.<\/a>[20] Chaitanya Chandra Halder, \u201cKhaleda lands in jail\u201d, The Daily Star, February 9, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/frontpage\/khaleda-zia-corruption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/frontpage\/khaleda-zia-corruption<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">-verdict-khaleda-lands-jail-1531957.[21] PTI, \u201cSheikh Hasina on Rohingya crisis: Affects Bangladesh&#x27;s stability, security\u201d, the Hindustan Times, September 24, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/sheikh-hasina-on-rohingya-crisis-affects-bangladesh-s-stability-security-101663996933034.html.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/world-news\/sheikh-hasina-on-rohingya-crisis-affects-bangladesh-s-stability-security-101663996933034.html.<\/a>[22] The UN, \u201cGeneral Debate of the UN<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">General Assembly Bangladesh\u201d, September 21, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/gadebate.un.org\/en\/72\/bangladesh.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/gadebate.un.org\/en\/72\/bangladesh.<\/a>[23] The UN, \u201cGeneral Debate of the UN General Assembly Bangladesh\u201d,September 27, 2018\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/gadebate.un.org\/en\/73\/bangladesh.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/gadebate.un.org\/en\/73\/bangladesh.<\/a>[24] Shaikh Abdur Rahman, \u201cRohingya Crisis: How Bangladesh Became a Symbol of Humanitarianism\u201d, Australian Institute of I<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">nternational Affairs, June 16, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalaffairs.org.au\/australianoutlook\/rohingya-crisis-how-bangladesh-became-a-symbol-of-humanitarianism\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.internationalaffairs.org.au\/australianoutlook\/rohingya-crisis-how-bangladesh-became-a-symbol-of-humanitarianism\/.<\/a>[25] \u300a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u9063\u8fd4\u7f57\u5174\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u767b\u4e0a\u9063\u8fd4\u4e13\u8f66\u300b\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u7f51\uff0c2019\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/world.huanqiu.com\/article\/2019-08\/15346098.html?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/world.huanqiu.com\/article\/2019-08\/15346098.html?<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">agt=15438\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[26] The World Bank, \u201cWorld Bank Helps Bangladesh Improve Services and Infrastructure for Rohingyas\u201d, March 7, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2019\/03\/07\/world-bank-helps-bangladesh-improve-services-infrastructure-for-rohingya.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2019\/03\/07\/world-bank-helps-bangladesh-improve-services-infrastructure-for-rohingya.<\/a>[27] U.S. Embassy in Bangladesh\uff0c\u201cRohingya Refugee Crisis: The United States Contributes Ove<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">r $105 Million to The 2019 UN Joint Response Plan\u201d, March 3, 2019\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/bd.usembassy.gov\/rohingya-refugee-crisis-the-united-states-contributes-over-105-million-to-the-2019-un-joint-response-plan\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bd.usembassy.gov\/rohingya-refugee-crisis-the-united-states-contributes-over-105-million-to-the-2019-un-joint-response-plan\/.<\/a>[28] \u300a\u4e2d\u7f05\u5b5f\u5c31\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\u82e5\u5f00\u90a6\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u56db\u70b9\u539f\u5219\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\uff0c2018\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2018-06\/29\/content_5302312.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2018-06\/29\/content_5302312.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[29] Md. Abul&amp; Islam Kashem&amp;Md. Shariful, \u201cNarendra Modi\u2019s Bangladesh Policy and India-Bangladesh Relations: Challenges and Possible Policy Responses\u201d, India Quarterly, 2016, pp.250-267.[30] The Ministry of External Affairs, \u201cExchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh\u201d, November 20, 2015\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/mea.gov.in\/press-releases.htm?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/mea.gov.in\/press-releases.htm?<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">dtl\/26048\/Exchange+of+enclaves+between+India+and+Bangladesh.[31] \u300a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u547c\u5401\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b5f97%\u8f93\u534e\u5546\u54c1\u96f6\u5173\u7a0e\u4f18\u60e0\u6269\u5927\u5bf9\u534e\u51fa\u53e3\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c2021\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/i\/jyjl\/j\/202101\/20210103032769.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/article\/i\/jyjl\/j\/202101\/20210103032769.shtml<\/a>\u3002[32] \u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u300a2021\u5e741-12\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u7b80\u51b5\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u8d22\u7ecf\uff0c2022\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0cfinance.sina.com.cn\/jjxw\/2022-03-22\/doc-imcwiwss7452004.shtml\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[33] PTI, \u201cPM Hasina to inaugurate Bangladesh\u2019s longest bridge on Jun 25\u201d, the Print, June 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/world\/pm-hasina-to-inaugurate-bangladeshs-longest-bridge-on-jun-25\/996596\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/theprint.in\/world\/pm-hasina-to-inaugurate-bangladeshs-longest-bridge-on-jun-25\/996596\/.<\/a>[34] Sajjad Hossain, \u201c14,000 workers, engineers built Padma Bridge in nearly 2,765 days\u201d, the Daily Star, June 24, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailysta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thedailysta<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">r.net\/news\/bangladesh\/development\/news\/14000-workers-engineers-built-padma-bridge-nearly-2765-days-3055376.[35] Hiren Pandit, \u201cPadma Bridge to boost Bangladesh\u2019s industrialisation and tourism\u201d, the Business Post, July 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/businesspostbd.com\/opinion-todays-paper\/padma-bridge-to-boost-bangladeshs-industrialisation-and-tourism.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/businesspostbd.com\/opinion-todays-paper\/padma-bridge-to-boost-bangladeshs-industrialisation-and-tourism.<\/a>[<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">36] \u201cPost-COVID-19 ICT Roadmap: ICT Industry\u201d, the Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh, <a href=\"https:\/\/ictd.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/ictd.portal.gov.bd\/page\/6c9773a2_7556_4395_bbec_f132b9d819f0\/ICT%20Roadmap_two-pager_Software.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ictd.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/ictd.portal.gov.bd\/page\/6c9773a2_7556_4395_bbec_f132b9d819f0\/ICT%20Roadmap_two-pager_Software.pdf<\/a>[37] \u300a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u9080\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u7f51\uff0c2019\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn\/xwzx\/hwxw\/78282.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn\/xwzx\/hwxw\/78282.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">[38] Ito Naoki, \u201c50 years of Bangladesh-Japan ties: A new horizon of \u2018heart to heart\u2019 relationship\u201d, the Daily Star, Feb 10, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/views\/opinion\/news\/bangladesh-and-japan-towards-new-horizon-heart-heart-relationship-2958356.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/views\/opinion\/news\/bangladesh-and-japan-towards-new-horizon-heart-heart-relationship-2958356.<\/a>[39] Hussain Shazzad, \u201c50 Years of Japan-Bangladesh Ties: From Economic to Strategic Pa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">rtnership\u201d, the Diplomat, February 10, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2022\/02\/50-years-of-japan-bangladesh-ties-from-economic-to-strategic-partnership\/.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2022\/02\/50-years-of-japan-bangladesh-ties-from-economic-to-strategic-partnership\/.<\/a>[40]\u201cThe Initiative of BIG-B (The Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt)\u201d, Japan International Cooperation Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/bangladesh\/english\/office\/activities\/initiative.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/bangladesh\/english\/office\/activities\/initiative.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">.[41] Rejaul Karim Byron, PM\u2019s Visit to Japan: $1.2b loan deal likely for four dev projects, the Daily Star, May 25, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/frontpage\/pm-visit-japan-12b-loan-deal-likely-four-development-projects-1748617.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/frontpage\/pm-visit-japan-12b-loan-deal-likely-four-development-projects-1748617.<\/a>\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u201c\u5357\u4e9a\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72023\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5f20\u6f47\u4e88\uff1a\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u8861\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5411\u5ea6\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u8003\u91cf\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b2023\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u201c\u59dc\u666f\u594e\u4e13\u680f\u201d\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9648\u6b23\u96e8 \u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-2852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","tag-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}