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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ff0\u5c27
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\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u673a\u573a\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u539f\u520a\u4e8eEuropean Eye on Radicalization\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7a3f\u7531\u8bd1\u8005\u6388\u6743\u6b27\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u680f\u520a\u53d1\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\u201c\u6b27\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u673a\u573a\u7684\u785d\u70df\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aAl Jazeera\u540e\u5317\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff1a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u6218\u7ade\u4e89\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u66b4\u529b\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u663e\u5f97\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u5fd9\u7740\u62a5\u9053\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff08ISIS\uff09\u5728\u6a2a\u8de8\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u6740\u4eba\u8d8a\u8d27\u3001\u88ad\u51fb\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7edf\u6cbb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6700\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u7c4d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff081996-2001\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u6628\u5929\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u518d\u6b21\u7262\u7262\u5360\u636e\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u7684 ISIS \u4e5f\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u5feb\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0cISIS \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u201d\uff08Islamic State Khorasan, ISKP\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u519b\u6070\u9022\u5f15\u53d1\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5165\u4fb5\u7684 9\/11 \u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef620\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u4f5c\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67089\u65e5\uff0cISKP\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u201c\u5149\u73af\u6148\u5584\u201d\uff08Halo Charity\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5df4\u683c\u5170\u7701\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u626b\u96f7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u9020\u621010\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c16\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u524d\u6765\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c60\u6740\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53e4\u5c14\u90a6\u8282\u7948\u7977\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u906d\u53d7\u4e09\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\uff0cISKP \u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ad\u51fb\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u5df2\u6d88\u706d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u6253\u51fb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u8fea\uff08John T. Godfredy\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdc\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cISKP\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bbf\u6028<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e ISIS \u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff08Al-Hol\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u9003\u5f80\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3002\u81ea\u4ece2019 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201c\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u5361\u9a6c\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff08Albukamal\uff09\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u636e\u70b9\u5df4\u53e4\u5179\uff08Baghuz\uff09\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8425\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u751a\u81f3\u8de8\u56fd\u5883\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u66fe\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u904f\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5bf9 ISIS \u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u548cISIS\u90fd\u64cd\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u5723\u6218\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u56f0\u4ea4\u52a0\u7684\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7fa4\u4f53\u62db\u52df\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u771f\u67aa\u5b9e\u5f39\u5730\u5e72\u6389\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u662f\u6c99\u62c9\u83f2\u6d3e\uff08Salafis\uff09\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8ffd\u968f\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u54c8\u7eb3\u83f2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Hanafi\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52bf\u529b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u5723\u6218\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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