{"id":2587,"date":"2023-05-21T23:41:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T15:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2023-05-21T23:41:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T15:41:03","slug":"%e4%b9%a6%e8%ae%af-%e8%b5%a0%e4%b9%a6%e5%95%a6%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%99%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%ac%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%96%af%e9%87%8c%e5%85%b0%e5%8d%a1%e6%97%8f%e7%be%a4%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e6%9c%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2587","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8baf | \u8d60\u4e66\u5566\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u4e66\u2026\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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style=\"margin:0 0 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Tamils\uff09\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76845.5%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u52aa\u74e6\u62c9\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u4ea7\u8336\u533a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u4eba\uff08Moors\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76847.1%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65cf\u88d4\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u57281948\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff08Sri Lanka Freedom Party\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u8bed\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1956\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u97e6\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u73ed\u5fb7\u62c9\u5948\u514b\uff08Solomon West Ridgeway Dias Bandaranaike\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u591a\u6570\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u7a7f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u8bf4\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u8bed\u3001\u6539\u4fe1\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u73ed\u5fb7\u62c9\u5948\u514b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b26\u53f7\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff08recolonization\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u963f\u5974\u62c9\u8fbe\u666e\u52d2\uff08Anuradhapura\uff09\u548c\u6ce2\u9686\u7eb3\u9c81\u6c83\uff08Polonuaruwa\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u704c\u6e89\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50e7\u4f3d\u7f57\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Tamil Community\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53bb\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u63a5\u89e6\u4e5f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6765\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u652f\u6301\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\uff08Indira Gandhi\uff09\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5f15\u706b\u4e0a\u8eab\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u57ce\u95e8\u5931\u706b\u4e2d\u6c60\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u731b\u864e\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7(Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization,TELO\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4f0a\u62c9\u59c6\u731b\u864e\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1983-1987\u5e74\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u706b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u5165\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6b66\u88c5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5916\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u6bd2\u54c1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\uff08Tamil Nadu\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5185\u90e8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u56fd\u9645\u52bf\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e38\u51fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u4e3a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u7ef4\u519c\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\uff08Vernon Walters\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u5e2e\u52a9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c-\u7c73\u5c3c\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Keeney-Meeney Services\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u519b\uff0c\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u519b\u5b98\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bb3\u6015\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d2\u624b\u5357\u4e9a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bb3\u6015\u5370\u5ea6\u5bb3\u6015\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u501f\u673a\u5728\u4ead\u53ef\u9a6c\u91cc\uff08Trincomalee\uff09\u6e2f\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u65e7\u53d7\u5230\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u573a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1987-1990\u5e74\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u5165\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u5e94\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9648\u5175\u4e8e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08LTTE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1987\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6-\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff08Indo-Sri Lankan Peace Accord\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5904\u5883\u8d8a\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7a7a\u6295\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u4e5f\u591a\u5bfc\u5411LTTE\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u82e6\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\uff08Indira Gandi\uff09\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u540d\u4e8e1987\u5e743\u6708\u5c06\u7ea63000\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6d3e\u5f80\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\uff08Indian Peacekeeping Force\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u961f\u4ee3\u66ff\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u572872\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230LTTE\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c1987\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5e15\u4e07\u884c\u52a8\uff08Operation Pawan\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u727a\u7272\u4e86600\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8d3e\u592b\u7eb3\uff08Jaffina\uff09\uff0c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u9000\u5f80\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u6297\u8861\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f62\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c1988\u5e74\u666e\u9a6c\u8fbe\u6492\uff08Ranasinghe Premadasa\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ed6\u4fbf\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u4e8e1989\u5e747\u670831\u53f7\u524d\u64a4\u79bb\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u64a4\u519b\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u64a4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1989\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u7ef4\u00b7\u666e\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08V.P.Singh\uff09\u5f53\u9009\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ef4\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed9\u53cc\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u64a4\u519b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1990-1994\u5e74\u4e3a\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u57281990\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u53c8\u8d77\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u88ab\u53cc\u65b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u64a4\u519b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u6b66\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u51b2\u7a81\u80dc\u8d1f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c1994-1999\u5e74\u4e3a\u94b1\u5fb7\u91cc\u5361\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u94b1\u5fb7\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u73ed\u8fbe\u62c9\u5948\u514b\u00b7\u5e93\u9a6c\u62c9\u901a\u52a0\uff08Chandrika Bandaranaika Kumaratunga\uff09\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u5f00\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u81f3\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u5207\u65ad\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\u53c8\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u51b2\u7a81\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c2000-2001\u5e74\u4e3a\u94b1\u5fb7\u91cc\u5361\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u53d7\u632b\u5230\u548c\u8c08\u9636\u6bb5\u30021999\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9650\u5236\u5728\u8d3e\u592b\u7eb3\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u57fa\u5229\u8bfa\u5947\uff08Kilinochchi\uff09\u5730\u533a\u548c\u74e6\u5c3c\uff08Vanni\uff09 \u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u5df2\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bcc\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9a6c\u7eb3\u5c14\u6e7e\u6d77\u6ee8\u516c\u8def\uff08Mannar coastal road\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u30021999\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u75af\u72c2\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8d3e\u592b\u7eb3\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\uff0c2000\u5e744\u6708\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u57c3\u52d2\u82ac\u7279\u5e15\u65af\uff08Elephant Pass\uff09\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u5267\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u8d3e\u592b\u7eb3\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7684\u6e83\u8d25\u62db\u81f4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u77ac\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e2002\u5e742\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u505c\u706b\u534f\u8bae\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u901a\u5f80\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u8336\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u57281948\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ec5\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fbf\u66ff\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff08mutual cooperation agreement\uff09\u3002\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u540e\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53c2\u6218\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53ef\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u4f11\u6574\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u8fd9\u597d\u5904\u5e76\u672a\u5ef6\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1956\u5e74\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5de6\u6d3e\u5f53\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9a71\u9664\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u672a\u6536\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u57281956-1961\u5e74\u95f4\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec2\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u548c1\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u5408\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u5bf9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5bf9\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u800c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u57281964\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u6401\u7f6e\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u53c8\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">1965\u5e74\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff08United National Party\uff0cUNP\uff09\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u30021970\u5e74\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u585e\u7eb3\u7eb3\u4e9a\u514b\uff08Senanayake\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u505a\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5982\u627f\u8ba4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u57281970\u20141977\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u30021983\u5e74\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u4fc3\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u52301984\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u57281980-1990\u5e74\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5927\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\u30021997\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c6\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c2001\u5e74\u201c9\u00b711\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u89c6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5411\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba12002\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u4e3a840\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30022006\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2009\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a \uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u731b\u864e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u6b66\u5668\u4ea4\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u30022009\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc(Hillary Clinton)\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u7c73\u5229\u73ed\u5fb7\uff08David Miliband\uff09\u547c\u5401\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u671f\u671b\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u9274\u4e8e\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u800c\u53c8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d2\u624b\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u6027\u5927\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8bf8\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff08Red Cross\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\uff08British Oxfam\uff09\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u6551\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\u4f1a\uff08Save the Children Fund\uff0cNorwegian\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c(Asian Development Bank)\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff08World Bank\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08International Monetary Fund\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u4ecb\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e38\u8bf4\u56fd\u9645\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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