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\u4e09\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u6052\u6cb3\u516c\u4e3b<\/h2>\n

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[22] \u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u521d\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u8840\u7f18\u53d8\u5f02\u8005\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u5420\u9640\u6587\u732e\u201d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6bc1\u8a89\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5916\u5728\u4e8e\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u519b\u533b\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u9a81\u52c7\u80fd\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u513f\u5b59\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u5927\u519b\u7684\u524d\u950b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u60f9\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed6\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4ed6\uff0c\u8eb2\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u7231\u3001\u88ab\u538c\u548c\u88ab\u6068\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u8005\u3002\u800c\u6e7f\u5a46\u6210\u4e3a\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5973\u5a7f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6070\u5982\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u53f2\u8bd7\u201d\u201c\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u201d\u770b\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u5bf9\u4e16\u4e8b\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u8d85\u7136\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6297\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\uff0c\u4eb2\u5584\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6124\u6012\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u5bf9\u6253\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\uff0c\u711a\u6bc1\u4f3d\u6469\u795e[23]\uff1b\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u5e2e\u52a9\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65cf\u7fa4\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u628a\u5973\u5a7f\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f52\u4e3a\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6e7f\u5a46\u8d34\u4e0a\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u697c\u9640\u7f57\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8eab\u4efd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8ba8\u559c\u3002\u201c\u6e7f\u5a46\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u610f\u201c\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u5584\u826f\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u5c0a\u8005\u548c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5e0c\u5180\u5973\u5a7f\u6e7f\u5a46\u548c\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u5bf9\u65cf\u4eba\u793a\u4ee5\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66b4\u623e\uff0c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u624d\u540d\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6e7f\u5a46\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u6f02\u767d\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u795b\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u90a3\u79cd\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u88ab\u5a01\u903c\u7684\u5931\u843d\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u96c6\u521b\u9020\u3001\u62a4\u6301\u548c\u6bc1\u706d\u4e4b\u7279\u70b9\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u8001\u864e\u3001\u7280\u725b\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5c0a\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u201c\u517d\u4e3b\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u3002\u4e24\u817f\u4e4b\u95f4\u52c3\u8d77\u7684\u9634\u830e\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6839\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u6e7f\u5a46\u6797\u4f3d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u8be5\u5f62\u8c61\u5177\u745c\u4f3d\u8005\u548c\u738b\u8005\u4e24\u79cd\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u59cb\u6e7f\u5a46\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u795e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u517d\u76ae\u88f8\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u7ad9\u6216\u5750\uff0c\u4e0a\u8eab\u88f8\u9732\uff0c\u8170\u56f4\u517d\u76ae\uff0c\u5149\u811a\uff0c\u6301\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u6709\u65b0\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u9afb\u4e2d\u6709\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u8116\u9888\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u86c7\uff0c\u80f8\u524d\u6709\u9ab7\u9885\u4e32\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5143\u7d20\u8868\u660e\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u68b5\u5929\u3001\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u738b\u51a0\u7f00\u9970\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u66f4\u52a0\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u65b0\u6708\u3001\u86c7\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u9ab7\u9885\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u8868\u660e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6027\u548c\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u56fe\u817e\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u56fe\u817e\u6807\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u4f17\u795e\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u517d\u76ae\u88f8\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc \u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u821e\u738b\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u5f62\u8c61\u6e7f\u5a46\u505a\u821e\u8e48\u72b6\uff0c\u8df3\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u52ab\u5c3d\u4e4b\u821e\uff0c\u5373\u6bc1\u706d\u5f53\u4e0b\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u821e\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u793a\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3001\u611a\u75f4\u7684\u9547\u538b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca[1] \u6709\u6750\u6599\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u67093.3\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7075\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a3.3\u4ebf\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u865a\u6307\u3002[2] \u7b14\u8005\u62df\u4ee5\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6682\u5b9a\u56db\u7bc7\uff0c\u5373\u6e7f\u5a46\u7bc7\u3001\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7bc7\u3001\u68b5\u5929\u7bc7\u548c\u5973\u795e\u7bc7\u3002[3] \u6307\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u3002[4] \u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u201d\uff08\u524d3000~\u524d1500\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5420\u9640\u6559\u201d\uff08\u524d1500~\u524d1000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff09\u3001\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u201d\uff08\u524d1000~\u524d600\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u201d\uff08\u524d600~\u540e600\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u201d\uff08600~1757\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u201d\uff081757~1947\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u201d\uff081947\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\u7b49\u4e03\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u8bba\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5206\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u300b,\u300a\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2005\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5420\u9640\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u542b\u201c\u5420\u9640\u6559\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002[5] Sakta\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6c49\u8bed\u6750\u6599\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6027\u529b\u6559\u6d3e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6027\u529b\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002[6] Lingam\uff0c\u7537\u6839\uff0cSivalingam\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u6797\u4f3d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002[7] Yoni\uff0c\u5973\u9634\u3002[8] \u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u5370\u7ae0\u6587\u5b57\u3002[9] \u53c2\u89c1\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u8fea\u7279\u739b\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u7279\u8499\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u65b0\u3001\u5468\u7ea2\u6c5f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c23\u300133\u9875\u3002[10] \u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6bc1\u574f\u3001\u6d88\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u201c\u521b\u9020\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u6d85\u69c3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[11] \u6307\u516c\u5143\u524d2600~\u516c\u5143\u524d1700\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002[12] \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u8ff0\u3001\u91ca\u8bd1\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u3002[13] Dasa\/Dasyu\uff0c\u201c\u5974\u4ec6\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002[14] \u53c2\u89c1\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u5e93\u5c14\u514b\u3001\u8fea\u7279\u739b\u5c14\u2022\u7f57\u7279\u8499\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u65b0\u3001\u5468\u7ea2\u6c5f\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c61~64\u9875\u3002[15] \u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fGrama\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u6751\u9547\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8f66\u961f\u3001\u8f66\u56e2\u201d\u3002\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5728\u5f81\u670d\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fc7\u7740\u4e14\u6218\u4e14\u8d70\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u6216\u4f11\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u628a\u8f66\u961f\u56f4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5708\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

Samgrama\u4e00\u8bcd\u610f\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f66\u961f\u76f8\u4e92\u201c\u78b0\u9762\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002[16] \u5728\u5357\u9003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u9000\u5230\u4e86\u695e\u4f3d\uff08\u4eca\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4eca\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u201c\u53f2\u8bd7\u201d\u201c\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u201d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u695e\u4f3d\u738b\u7f57\u6ce2\u90a3\uff08\u5373\u5341\u9996\u738b\uff09\u662f\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u6267\u610f\u6566\u8bf7\u6e7f\u5a46\u5357\u8fc1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u201c\u52a8\u7c97\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u628a\u6e7f\u5a46\u9a7b\u5730\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u642c\u81f3\u695e\u4f3d\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0d\u5141\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u8d70\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7f57\u6ce2\u90a3\u8fc1\u6012\u4e8e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff0c\u628a\u6089\u591a\uff08\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u63b3\u81f3\u695e\u4f3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u52a8\u6b66\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u7f57\u6ce2\u90a3\uff0c\u6276\u5176\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7ef4\u6bd7\u6c99\u90a3\u627f\u695e\u4f3d\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5e2e\u6e7f\u5a46\u201c\u89e3\u4e86\u56f4\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u695e\u4f3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u4e86\u56f4\u201d\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u60f3\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u4eba\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5fc3\u9178\u7684\u3002[17] \u5373\u963f\u9a6c\u5c14\u7eb3\u7279\u77f3\u7a9f\uff08Amarnath\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5370\u63a7\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u8ddd\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0140\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u3002[18] \u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5e38\u5c45\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u5cf0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u540d\u51ef\u62c9\u5ba4\uff08Kailash\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4fe1\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u3001\u6052\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e3a\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e73\u539f\u6e7f\u70ed\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u5cf0\u5468\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5bd2\u5e26\u9ad8\u539f\u5e72\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u53ca\u5176\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u4e0e\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u5cf0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7275\u5f3a\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u53e6\uff0c\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u5cf0\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5c71\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u7b49\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u4e0e\u4e4b\u626f\u4e0a\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u6052\u6cb3\u6377\u8db3\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f4\u63a5\u5c45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5b9e\u4e3a\u81c6\u60f3\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u8bba\u3002[19] Asura\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u5420\u9640\u795e\u5927\u519b\uff08\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5927\u519b\uff09\u7684\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u795e\u7684\u9b54\u519b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5584\u6218\u8005\u3002\u795e\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u79f0\u3002[20] Parvati\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7531\u5c71\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5c71\u4e4b\u5973\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u96ea\u5c71\u795e\u5973\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u5cf0\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\/\u5c71\u6cc9\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u4f46Parvati\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5c71\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51b0\u5ddd\u6216\u5c71\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\uff08\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff09\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002[21] \u867d\u7136\u5973\u513f\u6052\u6cb3\u516c\u4e3b\u5df2\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6e7f\u5a46\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4f46\u96ea\u5c71\u738b\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u51fa\u5ac1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u4e88\u6e7f\u5a46\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u5a36\u4ec7\u654c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u5973\u4e3a\u59bb\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u65cf\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5a36\u76df\u53cb\u96ea\u5c71\u738b\u4e4b\u5973\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u518d\u5a36\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u539f\u59cb\u6e7f\u5a46\u53d8\u8282\uff0c\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u738b\u9640\u7f57\u8fe6\uff08Tarak\uff09\u66fe\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c65\u756a\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5747\u5931\u8d25\u3002[22] \u697c\u9640\u7f57\uff08Rudra\uff09\u51fa\u4e8e\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f02\u4e8e\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5f52\u4e8e\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

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