{"id":2504,"date":"2023-04-29T23:48:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T15:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2504"},"modified":"2023-04-29T23:48:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T15:48:33","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%8b%e5%a7%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e5%90%89%e6%8b%89%e7%89%b9%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2504","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e4b\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>GTKH<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/A6fQ-OwHCM5X8Z5mEp0rAA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51713351\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba18\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | GTKH\u7f16\u8f91 | \u9648\u6b23\u96e8 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u7f16\u8005\u6309 \u672c\u7bc7\u4e3a\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9274\u8d4f\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u7bc7\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u6570\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e55\u50da\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6210\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u7801\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u83ab\u8fea\u51b3\u8bae\u63a8\u884c\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ece\u201ccrowd-out\/\u6392\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u201ccrowd-in\/\u63a8\u6324\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u5224\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e00\u3001\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u59cb\u672b\u201c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08Gujarat Model\uff09\u662f\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u81ea2001 \u5e74\u4e3b\u653f\u8be5\u90a6\u8fd1\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u8d62\u5f972014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u5165\u4e3b\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u901a\u5173\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\uff08Minimum Government, Maximum Governance\uff09\u7684\u5927\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u4e2d\u3002\u8fea\u54e5\uff08Bibek Debroy\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u628a\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u4e0a\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u89c6\u7ebf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u67d0\u667a\u5e93\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u8fea\u54e5\u4e8e 2012\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300aGujarat: The Growth Story\/\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u57282013\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300aGujarat: Governance for Growth and Development\/\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u8457\u4f5c\u3002Bibek\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u300b| \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5370\u5ea6\u8fea\u54e5\u628a\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3b\u653f\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e09\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\uff0c\u81ea2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e3a\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u58f0\u52a0\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5ba3\u626c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fea\u54e5\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e92\u625b\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3b\u653f\u540e\u91cd\u7528\u8fea\u54e5\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u529b\u633a\u7684\u62a5\u6069\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57282014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u516b\u9762\u73b2\u73d1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6Sameer Kochhar\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300aModiNomics\uff1aInclusive Economics, Inclusive Governance\/\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4ee5\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u4ee3\u79f0\u201c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u628a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u8c13\u5f15\u5165\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\u4fbf\u4ece\u6b64\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fe\u6e90\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201dSameer Kochhar\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5411\u83ab\u8fea\u8d60\u9001\u300aModiNomics\uff1aInclusive Economics, Inclusive Governance\u300b\u4e00\u4e66 | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a modinomics.net\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cdb\u63072014\u5e74\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3b\u653f\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5219\u6cdb\u6307 2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u83ab\u8fea\u4e3b\u653f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u8ff0\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8fea\u54e5\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6839\u636e\u8fea\u54e5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c2012\u5e7412\u670830 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u516c\u4f17\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u5347\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff08\u5373\u5f15\u8fdb\u56ed\u827a\u4e1a\u3001\u4e73\u54c1\u4e1a\u3001\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u843d\u540e\u4e61\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u884d\u751f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08micro, small and medium enterprises\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aMSME\uff09\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u975e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fea\u54e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u53cc\u4f4d\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u5219\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u63d0\u5347\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u800c\u6784\u6210\u8fea\u54e5\u4e0e\u53cd\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u4eba\u58eb\u4e92\u625b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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Rajan\uff09\uff1b\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u867d\u7136\u7559\u4efb\u62c9\u8a79\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u4f462016\u5e74\u62c9\u8a79\u672a\u83b7\u83ab\u8fea\u7eed\u8058\u800c\u9eef\u7136\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u83ab\u8fea\u548c\u62c9\u8a79\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8bb8\u65e9\u5c31\u56f4\u7ed5\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e89\u8bae\u6709\u4e86\u5fc3\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\uff08E-governance\uff09\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u3001\u6253\u7834\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3001\u5254\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7b49\u5219\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fea\u54e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5750\u9547\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u628a\u4e09\u6761\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u83ab\u8fea\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fea\u54e5\u5728 2014 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template\/\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u2019\uff0c\u8fea\u54e5\u57282014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5915\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u660e\u663e\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u901a\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u542f\u52a8\u90a6\u5c42\u7ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee5\u4fbf\u586b\u8865\u4e2d\u592e\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7406\u5e94\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u677f\u2026\u2026\u3010\u4f46\u662f\u3011\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u673a\u7075\u5982\u8fea\u54e5\u8005\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u89c1\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8131\u79bb\u8be5\u90a6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u906d\u9047\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u90a6\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u2018Panchayati Raj\/\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u2019\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4f4d\u5904\u5fb7\u91cc-\u5b5f\u4e70\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d70\u5eca\uff08Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, \u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aDMIC\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4e13\u7528\u8d27\u8fd0\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff08Dedicated Freight Corridor\uff09\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u90a6\u5730\u5f62\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u516c\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b5f\u4e70\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d70\u5eca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u793a\u610f\u56fe | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1amanavinfra.in\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1a\u68b5\u534e\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u89c6\u89d2\u6839\u636eSameer Kochhar\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u81ea1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u817f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c28\u614e\u5e73\u8861\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4f7f\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u800c\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8499\u54e5\u56de\u987e1991\u5e74\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\u6545\u9996\u6b21\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c1991\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u56e0\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u2018institutions\/\u673a\u6784\u2019\u6545\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5951\u5408\uff08\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u671d\u9ad8\u5b98\u5ba6\u6d77\u6d6e\u6c89\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff09\u3002Sameer Kochhar\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6536\u5165\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u4e61\u533a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e61\u533a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e61\u533a\u4e0e\u57ce\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u6539\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u3001\u6216\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6216\u6ede\u540e\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u89c6\u57ce\u4e61\u53d1\u5c55\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u6d93\u6ef4\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">Sameer 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Kochhar\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8054\u76df\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u8fc7\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff1b\u6b64\u4eba\u57282014\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5915\u8457\u4e66\u6b4c\u9882\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u7528\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u8c04\u5a9a\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u6b64\u4eba\u4f9d\u636e\u9009\u4e3e\u8d8b\u52bf\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u8f6c\u6295\u65b0\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea62014\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5915\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u671f\u5f85\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u652f\u6301\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u90a3\u6837\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u90a6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u3010\u65f6\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u5e73\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff0c2015 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\u65e5\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u628a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u6309\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\uff08\u56fe1-1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fa\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u6709\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u8be5\u515a\u53f3\u7ffc\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u6548\u4eff\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f15\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u53f3\u503e\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u56fe1-1\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSwarajya\uff082017\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff09 | 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bang\/\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u2019\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u83ab\u8fea\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5916\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8be5\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u76f4\u8a00\u6267\u653f\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5 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Jaitley\/\u963f\u4f26\u00b7\u8d3e\u7279\u5229\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c51\u5176\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u671f\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u8d3e\u7279\u5229\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6781\u529b\u5f3a\u8c03\u2018\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u5219\u5f15\u7528\u83ab\u8fea\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u7ee9\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u65e8\u5728\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529b\u4fdd\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6311\u6218\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u8fdb\u52302017\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u9996\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u6ee1\u4e09\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u666e\uff08S&amp;P\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8bc4\u7ea7\u673a\u6784CRISIL\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc78\u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6253\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300aMammoth Moves\/\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u5219\u9053\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u6267\u653f\u6ee1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u9762\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff08tackled some elephants in the room\uff09\u3002\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u589e\u957f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u6240\u8c13\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u548c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u672a\u521b\u9020\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u548c\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u5b9e\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e2d\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d 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1-2\uff1a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u673a\u5236\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u5feb\u2026\u7136\u800c\u9002\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u9ed1\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u2018demonetization\/\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u2019\u7684\u6210\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\/\u6210\u6548\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u56fe1-3\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5c1a\u53ef\u2026\u2026\u7136\u800c\u9002\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u94f6\u884c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u8270\u96be\u535a\u5f08\u5c1a\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u8bb8\u504f\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2 | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u56fe1-4\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6548\u7387\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u2026\u2026\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdf\u81f32020\u5e749\u6708\u624d\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u6fc0\u70c8\u6297\u4e89\u4e0b\u4e8e2021\u5e7411\u6708\u88ab\u64a4\u56de | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u56fe1-5\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5c1a\u53ef\u2026\u2026\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u63a8\u6324\u5e26\u52a8\u79c1\u8425\u6295\u8d44\u30022020 \u5e74\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u2018Jobless growth\/\u6709\u589e\u957f\u3001\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u2019\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u987d\u75be\u3002| \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u56fe 1-6\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5c1a\u53ef\u2026 \u516c\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u300a\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u70b9\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u6311\u6218\u96be\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea 2021 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d8\u76f8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u5b5f\u4e70\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\u300b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7535\u529b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9664\u4e86\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e 2023 \u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u505a\u7a7a\u963f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u7968\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6302\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u300a\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u5f53\u5e74\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55 | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u56fe 1-7\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u7f13\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86 2014 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f31\u9879\u4e4b\u987e\u8651\u2026 \u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7f13\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u300a\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u5f53\u5e74\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u5370\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5316\u652f\u4ed82019\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u817e\u98de\u8d8b\u52bf\u2026 \u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u6548\u7387\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7f13\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6311\u6218\u96be\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00 | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aCRISIL\uff082017\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u5316\uff1aGTKH\u300a\u731b\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u4e0b\u65ec\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u663e\u7136\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u6210\u6548\u672a\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u5267\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u4f17\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u8bae\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u5589\u820cSwarajya\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16R Jagannathan\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6635\u79f0\u2018\u8d3e\u54e5\u2019\uff09\u64b0\u6587\u300aWhy Modinomics Will Cull The Weak And The Unviable, Leaving India Stronger\/ \u4e3a\u4f55\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 \u5c06\u5254\u9664\u5f31\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u751f\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u573a\u516c\u5f00\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8d3e\u54e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u5f53\u51b7\u8840\u5730\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u5408\u7406\u5316\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u65e8\u5728\u9020\u798f\/\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u727a\u7272\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u8005\u6765\u6362\u53d6\/\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u518d\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u95fb\u5230 Swarajya\u9f13\u5439\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u7cbe\u82f1\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff09\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6276\u8d2b\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e4f\u529b\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u7d75\u6240\u79c0\u7d00\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300aModinomics 1.0 and the Indian Economy\/\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b661.0\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u4e94\u5e74\u4efb\u6ee1\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDOI: 10.1177\/0260107919875569\uff09\u3002\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b661.0\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7531\u201cMake in India\/\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u589e\u957f\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u201cJAM\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u6276\u8d2b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a1. \u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6218\u7565\u662f\u6539\u5584\u8425\u5546\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u963b\u788d\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2014\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6218\u7565\u30022. \u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u7528\u6276\u8d2b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6c47\u603b\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684JAM\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u5feb\u8fdb\u5230\u540d\u4e3a\u2018Direct Benefit Transfers\uff0cDBT\/\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u8f6c\u79fb\u2019\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u63f4\u52a9\u6b3e\u9879\u5b58\u5165\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7DBT \u63f4\u52a9\u6b3e\u9879\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u98df\u7269\u3001\u519c\u80a5\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b661.0\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u524d\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6276\u8d2b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u2018Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee\uff0cMGNREGA\/\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u2019\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u65e0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u76ca\u8f6c\u79fb\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u2018Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan\uff0cSSA\/\u5168\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u2019\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u2018Swachh Bharat Abhiyan\uff0cSBA\/\u5370\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d01\u536b\u751f\u2019\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u83ab\u8fea\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 11 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u7a81\u51fb\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\uff0c\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 1.0\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b2\u51fb\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u65f6\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u76d6\u68fa\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u5e9f\u949e\u4ee4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e8\u5728\u8d62\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b661.0\u300b\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e862016 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u670d\u88c5\u6216\u978b\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u52b3\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u2019\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u201d\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b661.0\u300b\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u53cd\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u9635\u8425\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u571f\u4eb2\u83ab\u8fea\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ef4\u62a4\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7eb3\u54e5\uff08V. Anantha Nageswaran\uff09\u64b0\u6587\u62a8\u51fb\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u67084 \u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c1a\u672a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u300b\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u7eb3\u54e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u83b7\u5f97Swarajya\uff1a\u4fee\u6b63\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2018\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u603b\u7406\u5b98\u90b8\u63a5\u53d7Swarajya\u8d3e\u54e5\uff08R Jagannathan\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u4e13\u8bbf | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u5b98\u7f51\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u2014\u2014\u8d3e\u54e5\u4e5f\u64b0\u6587\u300aModi\u2019s Economic Record Is Worth Critiquing, But FT Ends Up Doing A Hatchet Job \/ \u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u5f97\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u5374\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u95f9\u5267\u300b\u53cd\u9a73\u8be5\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u793e\u8bba\u3002\u8d3e\u54e5\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u9010\u4e00\u53cd\u9a73\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u8d3e\u54e5\u7adf\u7136\u4e3b\u52a8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u6279\u8bc4\u4f46\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u5374\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5f31\u70b9\/\u77ed\u677f\uff1a1. \u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u89e3\u51b3\u94f6\u884c\u5371\u673a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2. 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Bank\u3001PFC-REC\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8d3e\u54e5\u7a81\u5140\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4eb2\u83ab\u8fea\u9635\u8425\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d3e\u54e5\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u8bba\u57fa\u8c03\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u2018\u5c0f\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u5927\u5e2e\u5fd9\u2019\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 1.0\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56db\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u51b2\u523a\u767e\u5e742022\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u6ee18\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u6f58\u54e5\uff08Arvind Panagariya\uff09\u548c\u524d\u671d\u603b\u7406\u8f9b\u683c\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u5df4\u54e5\uff08Kaushik Basu\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u540c\u53f0\u5c31\u2018\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66pk\u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u2019\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u5507\u67aa\u820c\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6267\u653f\u516b\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\uff08\u4e2a\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u63ba\u6742\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u6cd5\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u8ba9\u8f9b\u683c\u9635\u8425\u4eba\u58eb\u81e3\u670d\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66 pk \u8f9b\u683c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a\u70b9\u8bc4\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u671d\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u8bba\u6218\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2022\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3e\u54e5\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u300a10 Modi Mantras That Have Set The Stage For India&#x27;s Amrit Kaal\/\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u751c\u871c\u65f6\u5149\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u768410\u6761\u83ab\u8fea\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u300b\u529b\u6367\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u201cAmrit Kaal\/\u751c\u871c\u65f6\u5149\u201d\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a2047\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u9879\u53d1\u5c55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u2018\u751c\u871c\u65f6\u5149\u2019\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u4e0b\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u767e\u5e74\u51b2\u523a\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5982\u2018\u751c\u871c\u65f6\u5149\u2019\u53e3\u53f7\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u626d\u8f6c\u9893\u52bf\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6291\u6216\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u65bd\u653f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56f4\u7ed5\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8206\u8bba\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u201cAmrit Kaal: Vision 2047\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u8fdc\u5927\u7406\u60f3\u201d | \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aInvestIndia\u300a10\u6761\u83ab\u8fea\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u9879\u6538\u5173\u83ab\u8fea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a1. \u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5728\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b2. \u987a\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e0e\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff1b3. 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problem\/\u53cc\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u56f0\u5c40\u2019\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u94f6\u884c\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u56f0\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u589e\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b10. \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u7b56\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e56\u79bb\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5355\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u300a10 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