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\u5370\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u6f58\u7279\uff08Harsh V. Pant\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5370\u610f\u5173\u7cfb\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u610f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u90fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u5bf9\u5370\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u79ef\u6781\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u5370\u610f\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5370\u5ea6-\u610f\u5927\u5229-\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5730\u533a\u5546\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u3002\u5370\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u4e3a\u610f\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u520a\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u201c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u7684\u5370\u592a\u548c\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u654c\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5370\u610f\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u8d8b\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u610f\u5728\u4eca\u660e\u4e24\u5e74\u76f8\u7ee7\u62c5\u4efbG20\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u201d\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7efc\u5408\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u5e72\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u4e1c\u5317\u9009\u4e3e\u3011\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4ecd\u5c45\u6267\u653f\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u8870\u5f313\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u4e09\u90a6\u5373\u6885\u52a0\u62c9\u4e9a\u90a6\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u90a6\u3001\u90a3\u52a0\u5170\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u9646\u7eed\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u6885\u90a6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08NPP\uff09\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u90e860\u5e2d\u4e2d\u83b726\u5e2d\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cNPP\u5c31\u4e0e\u6885\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u515a\u56e2\u7ed3\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08UDP\uff0c11\u5e2d\uff09\u548c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff082\u5e2d\uff09\u7b49\u8fbe\u6210\u8054\u76df\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7279\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5168\u90e860\u5e2d\u4e2d\u83b732\u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u3002\u7ec4\u6210\u9009\u524d\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5370\u5171\u9a6c\uff08CPM\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5206\u83b711\u5e2d\u548c3\u5e2d\uff0c\u7279\u90a6\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u653f\u515a\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u56fd\u5bb6\u515a\uff08TMP\uff09\u83b713\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u90a6\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u9009\u524d\u8054\u76df\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\uff08NDPP\uff09\u548c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u90e860\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5206\u83b725\u5e2d\u548c12\u5e2d\u3002\u90a3\u90a6\u4e5f\u4ee5NDPP\u548c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u5168\u515a\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ea\u67094\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3e\u8bae\u5458\u672a\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u90a6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u6c99\u5c14\u739b\uff08Himanta Biswa Sarma\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u515a\u5b9e\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4eae\u773c\u7684NPP\u548cTMP\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u6210\u7ee9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u8349\u6839\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u867d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u6269\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u6885\u52a0\u62c9\u4e9a\u83b75\u5e2d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u6cbb\u3011\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e25\u91cd\u627f\u538b\uff1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u758f\u79bb\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u6050\u524a\u5f31\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c2014\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u524a\u51cf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u57282024\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u8feb\u8fd1\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5374\u56e0\u201c\u65e7\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff08OPS\u63072003\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5b89\u6392\uff09\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

OPS\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5de5\u9f84\u6ee120\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u8d44\u768450%\u3002\u4f462003\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u65b0\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff08NPS\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b64\u540e\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u9700\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u96c7\u5458\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u652f\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u5de5\u8d44\u768410%\u548c14%\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u7edf\u4e00\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u5458\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4ece\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u652f\u4ed8\u3002NPS\u62db\u81f4\u5370\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u30022022\u5e7411\u6708\u559c\u739b\u5055\u5c14\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u8bae\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u8d25\u9009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90a6\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u6062\u590dOPS\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5176\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u897f\u5854\u62c9\u66fc\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65e6\u6062\u590dOPS\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u517b\u8001\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u652f\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u8981\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u6062\u590dOPS\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0NPS\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u632b\u8d25\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u4e1c\u5317\u653f\u6cbb\u3011\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6b32\u8ffd\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5f70\u663e\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u529b\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u529b\u4e3a\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7b79\u7801\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ef4\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u6258\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u56e2\u4f53\u5411\u5370\u4e2d\u592e\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u63ae\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u6d3e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u534f\u8c03\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u5904\u5370\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u9672\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u90bb\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u79fb\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\u523b\u9762\u4e34\u5357\u5411\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u9762\u5411\u5185\u9646\u62d3\u6b96\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u53702024-25\u8d22\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6216\u8fbe10.5%-11\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8fd4\u57ce\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u7a84\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5409\u91cc\u62c9\u5409\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Giriraj Singh\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a6\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5206\u62c5\u8be5\u6cd5\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u90a6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8f9b\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u5c31\u4e1a\u8f85\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c42\u804c\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u8be5\u6cd5\u8fc7\u53bb17\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u770b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5370\u7ecf\u6d4e2024\u5e74\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5c55\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u5c06\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u300a\u519c\u6751\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

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