{"id":2164,"date":"2023-01-26T23:45:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2164"},"modified":"2023-01-26T23:45:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:45:17","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%99%e5%8c%96%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%94%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=2164","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>GTKH<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/5z9wlgHxZHze_YTBIm5Ufg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u51717066\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba118\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | GTKH\u7f16\u8f91 | \u5173\u4e91\u9038 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef 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Nitin Gadkari \u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6539\u9020\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5370\u5ea6\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u63d0\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u671d\u7740\u6539\u5584\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u5546\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u660e\u663e\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u534e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6311\u6218\u9664\u4e86\u5370\u65b9\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5634\u70ae\u4f0e\u4fe9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u76d8\u5c42\u9762\u5370\u65b9\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e00\u4f4d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u73b0\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u672f\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5374\u8de8\u754c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u7aa5\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\uff08Hindutva\uff09\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u4eba\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u52a0\u5b98\u8fdb\u7235\u3001\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u6216\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u6311\u6218\u4e2d\u65bd\u5c55\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u638c\u63e1\u5370\u5ea6\u8868\u8c61\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u91cc\u8c61\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u30022023\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6851\u54e5\u5411\u83ab\u8fea\u8d60\u9001\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6851\u54e5\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u4eb2\u8fd1 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6851\u54e5INS<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u897f\u65b9\u6295\u884c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53d8\u9ad8\u5b98<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u4f4d\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e55\u50da\u662f Sanjeev Sanyal\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u6851\u54e5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u90a6\uff08West Bengal\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff082022 \u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\uff082017 \u5e74\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u94f6\u884c\u9ad8\u7ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2008 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style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e3b\u5f20\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7406\uff08governance\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff1b\u501f\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6253\u9020\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u5546\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u7b80\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u529e\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49\u7b49\u30024.\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e76\u672a\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d7\u60e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u79ef\u6781\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u51fa\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u3002\uff08\u68b5\u534e\u6ce8\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u51fa\u53e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u3002\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u5370\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u5b9a\uff08RCEP\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u8d38\u534f\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u7f14\u7ed3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u613f\u52a0\u5165RCEP\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\u9000\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u30025.\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Complex Adaptive System\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201cCAS\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u6448\u5f03\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u8861\uff08equilibrium\uff09\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u725b\u987f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u5f0f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u5931\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u989d\u8d64\u5b57\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u989d\u76c8\u4f59\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6b64\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7ba1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5931\u8861\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u504f\u9887\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdd\u80ccCAS\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9075\u5faa\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5177\u5907\u725b\u987f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f0f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e90\u81eaCAS\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6760\u94c3\uff08barbell\uff09\u201d\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\uff08Bayes\uff09\u201d\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u654f\u6377\u201d \u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6d3e\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4eba\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6c11\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u6851\u54e5\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2008\u5e74\uff1aThe Indian Renaissance: India&#x27;s Rise After A Thousand Years of Decline\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5343\u5e74\u8870\u843d\u540e\u4e4b\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u5341\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5316\u77f3\u5316\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9020\u4eca\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u8fd8\u987a\u5e26\u5176\u6587\u660e\u590d\u5174\u30022013\u5e74\uff1aLand of the Seven Rivers\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u4e03\u6cb3\u4e4b\u57df\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e03\u6cb3\u4e4b\u57df\u300b\u4e66\u5c01\u9762 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5370\u68b5\u534e\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72015\u5e74\uff1aThe Incredible History of India&#x27;s Geography\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u300a\u4e03\u6cb3\u4e4b\u57df\u300b\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u591a\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u30022016\u5e74\uff1aThe Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u523b\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u89d2\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4ece\u53f2\u524d\u81f3\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc8\u7d22\u5c14\u738b\u56fd\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u8482\u666e\u82cf\u4e39\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4fb5\u7565\u4e8b\u8ff9\u662f\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8868\u73b0\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5426\u8ba4\u201c\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u30022018 \u5e74\uff1aIndia in the Age of Ideas: Select Writings: 2006-2018\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff1a2006-2018 \u7cbe\u9009\u6587\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u8df3\u8131\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u653f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6240\u8c13\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5199\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f\u5e02\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u5851\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u672a\u6765\u6c38\u7eed\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u65b0\u5efa\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5e9c\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u6325\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u951a\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u8fd8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u30022020 \u5e74\uff1aThe Incredible History of the Indian Ocean\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u300a\u6405\u52a8\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u30022023\u5e74\uff1aRevolutionaries\uff1aThe Other Story of How India Won Its Freedom\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u540d\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d9\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5360\u9886\u5370\u5ea6\u4f0a\u59cb\u540c\u65f6\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u6597\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8be5\u6597\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9610\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u79bb\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u6597\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u5df4\u65af\u00b7\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u9c8d\u65af\uff08Subhas Chandra Bose\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4ec5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u52c7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u66f4\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u62b5\u6297\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u987d\u5f3a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u548c\u62e5\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u9c8d\u65af\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u6240\u8c13\u8f83\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u65af1937\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u57281938\u5e74\u548c1939\u5e74\u63a5\u8fde\u4e24\u5ea6\u51fb\u8d25\u7518\u5730\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u515a\u9b41\uff09\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u4e0e\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u300b \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6851\u54e5INS\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u70b9\u8bc4\u6851\u54e5\u6c11\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u300a\u4e03\u6cb3\u4e4b\u57df\u300b\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u53d6\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u628a\u6240\u8c13\u5420\u9640\u5730\u57df\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u6709\u4e03\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c47\u96c6\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u5730\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u65e5\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\uff08Bharatmata\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff08Undivided India\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4e66\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8be5\u4e66\u6784\u6210\u6851\u54e5\u65e5\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u591a\u672c\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5730\u7406\u8003\u8bc1\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u52a8\u8361\uff08Churn\uff09\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u6405\u52a8\u725b\u4e73\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff08\u5370\u5730\u8bed\uff1aSamudra Manthan\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u795e\u7947\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u6240\u8c13\u795e\u5723\u82b1\u871c\u201c\u963f\u59c6\u9c81\u7279\uff08Amrut\uff09\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u804a\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u8bc6\uff0c\u5374\u6e17\u900f\u6a21\u4eff\u67d0\u72b9\u592a\u4f5c\u80052011\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u672c\u6587\u7559\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u53f3\u7ffc\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4efd\u5b50\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6851\u54e5\u5426\u8ba4\u963f\u80b2\u738b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u65b0\u521b\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u4e00\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u4eba\u5f15\u8ff0\u8bc4\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u5411\u83ab\u8fea\u8d60\u9001\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6851\u54e5INS\u300a\u4e03\u6cb3\u4e4b\u57df\u300b\u548c\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u547d\u540d\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u81f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u8457\u4e66\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u626c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5ba3\u626c\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5a03\u5a03\u5f00\u59cb\u6293\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\u662f\u6851\u54e5\u7ee7\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u8bc6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6240\u8c13\u9488\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u6784\u5efa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2023\u5e74\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5148\u9a71\u300b\u4f53\u73b0\u6851\u54e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4f5c\u76f4\u9762\u6311\u6218\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u6765\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6851\u54e5\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u6597\u4e89\u66ff\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u94b1\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u535a\u65af\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8912\u626c\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u53f3\u7ffc\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e94\u6b64\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u300a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u3010\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u3011\u62b1\u6028\u6709\u52a0\uff08crib\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e50\u5b50\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u5473\u9053\uff08impish\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 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