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\u7ea6\u5409\u4e0e\u5370\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62db\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2023\u5e742\u6708\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u52d2\u514b\u7459\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5438\u5f1517\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec7\u4e07\u4ebf\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u672c\u7b80\u62a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u672c\u8f6e\u62db\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u7ea6\u5409\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7ea6\u5409\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30022022\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea6\u5409\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\uff08RSS\uff09\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800cRSS\u4e00\u8d2f\u503e\u5411\u5728\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5185\u6276\u6301\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u8861\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u81ea2021\u5e744\u6708\u5370\u5ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5854\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u7ea6\u5409\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d3e\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5fc3\u8179\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\uff08D.S. Mishra\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9996\u5e2d\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u963f\u4eb2\u4fe1\u6bdb\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Keshav Prasad Maurya\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u90a6\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u5f3a\u529b\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7ea6\u5409\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u8fd1\u5ef6\u957f\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u4e00\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u4e5f\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d2\u6708\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6295\u8d44\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u7ea6\u5409\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u7ea6\u5409\u64cd\u7eb5\u6c11\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5e87\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u538b\u5236\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u5409\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u771f\u6b63\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u8f6e\u62db\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5409\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u4e1c\u90e8\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u8d2b\u7a77\u5730\u533a\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u6a58\u515a\u9006\u52bf\u3011\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u591a\u90a6\u906d\u9047\u653f\u6cbb\u9006\u98ce\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\u3001\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u6267\u653f\u90a6\u9047\u653f\u6cbb\u9006\u98ce\u3002\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u906d\u9047\u6797\u8fe6\u4e9a\u7279\u3001\u6c83\u5361\u6797\u683c\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u5361\u90a6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u79cd\u59d3\uff08Dominant caste\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u519c\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5165\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u989d\u3002\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c2022\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5361\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e24\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u914d\u989d\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u2014\u2014\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5df2\u5ba3\u8a93\u201c\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u634d\u536b\u672c\u793e\u7fa4\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u54c8\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u90a6\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u90a6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u79cd\u59d3\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u54c8\u90a6\u8d3e\u7279\u79cd\u59d3\u66fe\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u4e0e2020-2021\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\u53c8\u5c31\u8517\u7cd6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u65b0\u66dd\u51fa\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u90a6\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u54c8\u90a6\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u7c4d\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u6851\u8fea\u666e\uff08Sandeep Singh\uff09\u88ab\u7206\uff0c\u5176\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u804c\u52a1\u4e4b\u4fbf\u6027\u4fb5\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u8d3e\u7279\u5b97\u65cf\uff08Khap\uff0c\u8d3e\u7279\u4eba\u8840\u7f18\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u5411\u54c8\u90a6\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6851\u8fea\u666e\u4e0d\u8f9e\u804c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5361\u90a6\u548c\u54c8\u90a6\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u65bd\u7279\u62c9\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6301\u7eed\u7092\u4f5c\u5361\u90a6-\u9a6c\u90a6\u90a6\u754c\u4e89\u7aef\u3001\u9a6c\u90a6\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5916\u6d41\u201d\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u5854\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5747\u4ee4\u9a6c\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7126\u5934\u70c2\u989d\u3002\u5982\u8fd1\u65e5\u7ea6\u5409\u5728\u9a6c\u90a6\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5c31\u6b64\u7092\u4f5c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u610f\u4f7f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201c\u5916\u8fc1\u201d\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3002\u672c\u7b80\u62a5\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a6\u90fd2019\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u90fd\u66fe\u538b\u5012\u6027\u652f\u6301\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u529b\u633a\u83ab\u8fea\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e0b\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5df2\u5728\u8be5\u90a6\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\u3011\u5370\u6e7f\u5a46\u519b\u8bc9\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4fb5\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u51c6\u8bb8\u52d8\u5bdf\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u5ea6\u6fc0\u53d1\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a8112\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5370\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u9a6c\u56fe\u62c9\u5e02\uff08Mathura\uff09\u4e00\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5a46\u519b\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bc9\u8bbc\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u52d8\u5bdf\u6c99\u5e0c\u00b7\u827e\u5fb7\u52a0\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff08Shahi Idgah Masjid\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u5a46\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5bfa\u5efa\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u795e\u9ed1\u5929\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4fb5\u5360\u9ed1\u5929\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u5bfa\u5e99\uff08Krishna Janmasthan Temple\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f3\u7ffc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u827e\u5fb7\u52a0\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\u6709\u9ed1\u5929\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5e94\u4f5c\u5e9f1968\u5e74\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u8bde\u751f\u5730\u5bfa\u5e991958\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u827e\u5fb7\u52a0\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5219\u7531\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u738b\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u6717\u5219\u5e03\u4e8e1670\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u9a6c\u56fe\u62c9\u662f\u5370\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u963f\u683c\u62c9\u548c\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u57ce\u5185\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5e99\u5b87\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u4f4611\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5374\u906d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u519b\u961f\u6d17\u52ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df4\u5e03\u91cc\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f3\u7ffc\u5c61\u5c61\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u717d\u52a8\u5b97\u6559\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u4eba\u515a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5370\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5229\u7528\u77db\u76fe\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u88c1\u51b3\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u827e\u5fb7\u52a0\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u62d2\u7edd\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7efc\u5408\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u3010\u5229\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u3011\u5370\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c2022-23\u8d22\u5e74\u518d\u4e0a\u8c03\u5c0f\u989d\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u5370\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u5e9f\u949e\u653f\u7b56\u6781\u4e3a\u5931\u8d252022\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5370\u5c062022-23\u8d22\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff082023\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u5b9a\u671f\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u8c0320\u5230110\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u5b9a\u671f\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u75315.5%\u81f36.6%\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u5b9a\u671f\u5229\u7387\u75316.7%\u81f37%\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b58\u6b3e\u8ba1\u5212\u75317.6%\u81f38%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u8d22\u5e74\u5370\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u5b58\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0a\u8c03\u5c0f\u989d\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8be5\u6cd5\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u539f\u53ef\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d2d\u7cae\uff0c\u5373\u82e5\u4ee5\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8c37\u7269\u4e3a1\u5362\u6bd4\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u4e3a2\u5362\u6bd4\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u4e3a3\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u57282023\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u83b7\u5f9735\u516c\u65a4\u514d\u8d39\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5370\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6b64\u989d\u5916\u6295\u51652\u4e07\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u201c\u603b\u7406\u6d4e\u8d2b\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08PMGKAY\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u5370\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0cPMGKAY\u59cb\u4e8e2020\u5e744\u6708\u3002\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u6bcf\u6708\u63d0\u4f9b5\u516c\u65a4\u514d\u8d39\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u8ba1\u52122022\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u5df2\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u4ecd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u672a\u83b7\u653f\u5e9c\u914d\u7ed9\u5361\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u7cae\u3002<\/p>\n

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