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\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c7%\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5374\u663e\u7136\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u662f\u201c\u770b\u83dc\u4e0b\u996d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u90fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6574\u4f53\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u52d8\u5bdf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u7684\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5370\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u65bd\u884c\u5176\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u8c03\u6c34\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u9001\u5230\u672c\u56fd\u66f4\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c5\u6c5f\u603b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u96c5\u6c5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6cb3\u6d41\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u57df\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u62b5\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u57fa\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e89\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u5370\u5bf9\u96c5\u6c5f\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u56f4\u7ed5\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u96c5\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6700\u65e9\u843d\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u662f1998\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u96c5\u6c5f\u5e72\u6d41\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5927\u575d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u661f\u7403\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08Planet Labs\uff09\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed618\u5ea7\u6c34\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u62d0\u5f2f\u5927\u575d\u201d\uff08Great Bend Dam\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u843d\u5dee6562\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u5f15\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5c06\u662f\u8457\u540d\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u6d41\u6c34\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6d2a\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u534f\u8c03\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d2a\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u91cf\u4ec5\u5360\u6bd47%\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u58f0\u660e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u5728\u96c5\u6c5f\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a100\u4ebf\u74e6\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u84c4\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u575d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u9632\u6d2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96c5\u6c5f\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u8fb9\u5883\u9886\u571f\u5212\u754c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b63\u59822016\u5e74\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u5927\u575d\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62c9\u6d1b\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff08the Lalho project\uff09\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u4ec5\u6709\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u94c1\u8def\u4ece\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u300121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u5de6\u53f3\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

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\u5b89\u96c5\u00b7\u74e6\u54c8\uff08Anya Waha)\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u6c83\u5c14\u4ec0\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u56db\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff08United States Institute of Peace\uff092022\u5e7412\u670808\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0,\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aThe Water Wars Myth: India, China and the Brahmaputra\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3ahttps:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2022\/12\/water-wars-myth-india-china-and-brahmaputra<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u9093\u6167\u73b2 \u9648\u73cf\u53ef \u6c5f\u6021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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