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1971\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df4\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6025\u5267\u9aa4\u964d\u30021971\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82cf\u5370\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u82e5\u906d\u5230\u8fdb\u653b\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5e72\u6d89\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u8230\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u6151\uff0c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u5370\u5df4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u505c\u706b\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u80a2\u89e3\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\u82cf\u8054\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u504f\u8892\u5370\u5ea6\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5df4\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u5ea6\u9047\u51b7\u30021979\u5e74\u81f31989\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u5df4\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u30021979\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u201c\u4eb2\u201d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5df4\u963f\u8fb9\u754c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5165\u201c\u4eb2\u201d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51b3\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6297\u82cf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5df4\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7acb\u8db3\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5a01\u6151\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u7b49\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u906d\u5230\u89e3\u6784\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7f13\u6162\u89e3\u51bb\u4e0e\u56de\u6696\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u201c9.11\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u53cd\u6050\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5df4\u4fc4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u6781\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u5df4\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u201c\u6700\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u8346\u68d8\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6b32\u586b\u8865\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u7684\u4e92\u8bbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u9996\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u79d1\u6d4e\u5217\u592b\uff08Kozyrev\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u8428\u8fbe\u5c14\u2022\u963f\u897f\u592b\u2022\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u2022\u963f\u91cc\uff08Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u548c1994\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u575a\u51b0\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u56fd\u9632\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u6210\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u77401999\u5e74\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u74e6\u5179\u2022\u8c22\u91cc\u592b(Nawaz Sharif)\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5df4\u4fc4\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\u9010\u6e10\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62c5\u5fc3\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6697\u5730\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u653f\u6743\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5185\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6539\u5584\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u30022011\u5e74\u672c\u2022\u62c9\u767b\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u901f\u9aa4\u964d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u8d23\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u201c\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u5df4\u963f\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u620f\u8c11\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57282017\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66f4\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u540d\u9053\u59d3\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7ed9\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6740\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u7aef\u6307\u8d23\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u610f\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u4f69\u5c14\u97e6\u5179\u2022\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b(Pervez Musharraf)\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7406\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u2022\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u79d1\u592b(Mikhail Fradkov)\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u969430\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7406\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e0a\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5df4\u4fc4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u591a\u8fb9\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5df4\u4fc4\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u5206\u6b67\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<\/h2>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8868\u9762\u62b1\u6028\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u519b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5361\u9a6c\u5c14\u2022\u8d3e\u97e6\u5fb7\u2022\u5df4\u6770\u74e6(Qamar Javed Bajwa)\u548c\u5df4\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6cd5\u4f0a\u5179\u2022\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7(Faiz Hameed)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u957f\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u5173\u4e8e\u64a4\u519b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u7aa5\u6d4b\u51fa\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5305\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63f4\u52a9\u56fd\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u5730\u4f4d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u5df4\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u4f9d\u65e7\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u5df4\u963f\u8fb9\u5883\u6301\u7eed\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53cd\u6050\u4e0d\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4fc4\u5370\u548c\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5df4\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u91cd\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6df1\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u5141\u8bfa\u548c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5df4\u4fc4\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5df4\u4fc4\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u53cc\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51b2\u6de1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8106\u5f31\u201d(structural fragile)\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u4eb2\u201d\u7565\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u6c42\u6743\u529b\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ed3\u76df\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u4e89\u7aef\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u52a8\u8361\u5c40\u52bf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9996\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5371\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9646\u5730\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4fc4\u963f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9694\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4ee5\u7a33\u56fa\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5730\u7f18\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u4e1c\u6269\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fe7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5317\u7ea6\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bc6\u5207\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u4e92\u8865\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8d8b\u540c1\u3001\u5df4\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u6df1\u5316\u4e0e\u4e92\u8865\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5357\u4e9a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u4e2d\u5012\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9632\u91c7\u8d2d\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u706b\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u56fd\u9632\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u56fd\u9632\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5df4\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u57282010\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u8bbf\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u968f\u5373\u8868\u793a\u8003\u8651\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3a\u63a5\u5f85\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u963f\u4ec0\u6cd5\u514b\u2022\u5e15\u5c14\u97e6\u5179\u2022\u5361\u4e9a\u5c3c(Ashfaq Parvez Kayani)\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u539f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df4\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u65f6\u969445\u5e74\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b7e\u8ba2\u56fd\u9632\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5df4\u4fc4\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u56fd\u9632\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u4f0a\u59c6\u5170\u2022\u6c57\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u536b\u661f\u901a\u8baf\u793e(Sputnik)\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fdd\u6301\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9632\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u73b0\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u9632\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u6050\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7410 \u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6d77\u519b\u201c\u963f\u65af\u96f7\u7279\u201d(Aslat)\u53f7\u5bfc\u5f39\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u9996\u6b21\u505c\u9760\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u6e2f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u201c\u62c9\u7eb3\u6c83\u5fb7\u201d(Rahnaward)\u53f7\u4e24\u6b21\u505c\u9760\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5df4\u4fc4\u53cd\u6050\u5408\u4f5c\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6253\u51fb\u5883\u5185\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5c40\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d (Druzhba)\u8054\u5408\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u4f18\u5316\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53cd\u6050\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u6050\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u8fbe\u5c14(Krasnodar)\u5730\u533a\u7684\u83ab\u5c14\u57fa\u8bfa\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5df4\u4fc4\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a-2021\u201d(Druzhba-2021)\u53cd\u6050\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5730\u533a\u53cd\u6050\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5730\u533a\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5a01\u6151\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fd8\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b63\u98ce\u201d(Arabian Monsoon)\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u5408\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u53cd\u6d77\u76d7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u519b\u5907\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u989d\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e09\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u9a6c\u54c8\u8302\u5fb7\uff08Mahmood\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u7279\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u53cc\u8fb9\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u552e16\u67b6\u7c73-17\u519b\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u62c9\u5e0c\u52d2\u2022\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\uff08Raheel Sharif\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c1.53\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u7c73-35M\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6b66\u88c5\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff08Hind-E\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5929\u5019\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u30022018\u5e74\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fd9\u6279\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u8d2d20\u67b6\u7c73-35M\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9S-400\u5bfc\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u6218\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5b64\u7acb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u30022\u3001\u5df4\u4fc4\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7b49\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\uff0c\u5176\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u9519\u7efc\u76d8\u8e1e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u94f2\u9664\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62c5\u5fc3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c06\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201d(ISIS),\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b8b\u4f59\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u9003\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5317\u90e8\u672a\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u5206\u652f(ISIS-KhorasanISIS-K)\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u52bf\u968f\u4e4b\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u8fd120%\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u591a\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u88ab\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201d\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\u666e\u4eac\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c06\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9000\u51fa\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u771f\u7a7a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62bd\u8eab\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u540e\u53d1\u6325\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u7f8e\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u5229\u57fa(Niche)\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u65b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u62c9\u59c6\u2022\u8fbe\u65af\u7279\u5409\u5c14\u2022\u6c57(Khurram Dastgir Khan)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5e73\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u4f7f\u624e\u7c73\u513f\u2022\u5361\u5e03\u6d1b\u592b(Zamir Kaburov)\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u4fc4\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u4fc4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5df4\u4fc4\u5728\u5730\u7f18\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u8054\u7ed3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5357\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5361\u62c9\u5947(Karachi)\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u62c9\u5408\u5c14(Lahore\uff0cPunjab)\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6eaa\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee(Pakistan Stream Gas Pipeline, PSGP)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u957f\u8fbe1100\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u8017\u8d4420\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c25\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\u5c06\u79fb\u4ea4\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u8be5\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u8f93\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u523016\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea6124\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5b8c\u5584\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5357\u5317\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u9879\u76ee\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u9879\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5e26\u6765\u5c06\u8fd140\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u4f2f\u5c14\u666e\u8d6b\u56fe\u8d6b\u74e6\u7701(Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcf\u5929\u63d0\u70bc20\u4e07\u6876\u6cb9\u7684\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u30022019\u5e74\u4fc4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(IGC)\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u751f\u6001\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u8fb9\u201c\u5168\u9762\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7164\u70ad\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u7164\u7530\u7684\u8910\u7164\u5341\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9884\u4f30\u5176\u51c0\u5f00\u91c7\u91cf\u4e3a300\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u7ea61000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u91c7\u51fa1\u4ebf\u5428\u7164\uff0c\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u51fa15000\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5df2\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u6e2f\u53e3\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u5883\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u7f18\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u4fc4\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u30022019\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u957f\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u2022\u66fc\u56fe\u7f57\u592b(Denis Manturov)\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bf9\u5df4\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5df4\u4fc4\u80fd\u6e90\u5730\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u3001\u591a\u6837\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u533a\u57df\u6027\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4e0e\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u201c\u5370\u592a\u6218\u7565\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u65e5\u6e10\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u65e5\u76ca\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5df4\u6709\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5370\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8054\u76df\u201d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u65e5\u6e10\u76f8\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u673a\u5236\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3b\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u5728\u533a\u57df\u6027\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5df4\u4fc4\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c06\u5916\u6ea2\u5230\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u8005\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u2022\u79d1\u91cc\u5e03\u79d1\uff08Andrew Korybko\uff09\u5c31\u5c06\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u6cdb\u6b27\u4e9a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u62c9\u94fe\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u4f18\u52bf\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u7f18\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

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