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\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u54ea\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u62c9\u80e1\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\uff08Rahul Sagar\uff09\u6240\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5524\u9192\u4e00\u4e2a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b(To Raise a Fallen People: The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Indian Views on International Politics)\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5370\u5ea6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u67e5\u9605\u5927\u91cf\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u5f55\u9009\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5230\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u9886\u8896\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\uff08Mahatma Gandhi\uff09\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\uff08Rabindranath Tagore\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6240\u8457\u7684\u3002\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fa9\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4……\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5370\u5ea6\u4eca\u540e\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u4ea7\u53d1\u6398\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8428\u4ec1\u5c71\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9 \u201c\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u201d\uff0c\u537319\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e00\u76f4\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u54c0\u53f9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u519b\u4e8b\u5730\u4f4d\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u30021886\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u517c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e01\u6c99\u00b7\u5854\u5217\u4e9a\u6c57\uff08Dinshah Taleyarkhan\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u300b\uff08Russia,India and Afghanistan\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f5c\u6076\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u5bfc\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u897f\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7(Meenakshi Ahamed)\u5728\u300a\u4fe1\u4efb\u95ee\u9898:\u4ece\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5230\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u300b(A Matter of Trust: India-US Relations from Truman to Trump)\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u7684\u4e66\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u88c5\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u501f\u52a9\u6863\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53ef\u8bfb\u4f46\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7f8e\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u6709\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u8ba9\u5979\u6000\u7591\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u9a71\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u672c\u4eba\u4e0e\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e24\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6000\u7591\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u5c31\u80fd\u95fb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u201d\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u4eba (\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81)\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u4ecd\u4e50\u89c2\u652f\u6301\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5c06\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u73b0\u8870\u9000\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c70\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u56fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\u4f5c\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4e0e\u83ab\u8fea\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5370\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b83\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6700\u521d\u7f8e\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u8428\u4ec1\u5c71\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8870\u9000\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u626d\u8f6c\u3002\u201d\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e7\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u2018\u672a\u77e5\u6c34\u57df\u2019\u4e2d\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8fa9\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8428\u52a0\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u4ec1\u5c71\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u52bf\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u66f4\u77ed\u6682\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u5e03\u7279\u91cc\uff08James Crabtree\uff09\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240(International Institute for Strategic Studies Asia)\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u7f51\u7ad92022\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aWhat kind of great power will India become?\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3ahttps:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/4bc4f0b8-001c-4556-9453-6ebb127fb33f<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6c5f\u6021 \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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