{"id":1693,"date":"2022-09-18T23:51:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T15:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2022-09-18T23:51:55","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T15:51:55","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e7%99%bd%e7%8e%b2%ef%bc%9a%e9%9d%92%e8%97%8f%e9%ab%98%e5%8e%9f%e5%9c%b0%e9%9c%87%e6%84%8f%e5%91%b3%e7%9d%80%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e7%9c%8b%e7%9c%8b%e5%b0%bc%e6%b3%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u767d\u73b2\uff1a\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u9707\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4fbf\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u767d\u73b2
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51713574\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba19\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u4f5c\u8005 | \u767d\u73b2\u7f16\u8f91 | \u4ee3\u601d\u4f73 \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c\u767d\u73b2 \u00b7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u7b2c78\u671f | 2022\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8109\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u9001\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u77e5\u97f3\u3002The Earth has music for those who listen.\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u767d\u73b2\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5730\u9707\uff1f\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fbd\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u5730\u9707\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u5730\u9707\u68da\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u5927\u96e8\u74e2\u6cfc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4f\u8fdb\u65b0\u76d6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f85\u5728\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5730\u9707\u68da\u91cc\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5468\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u9644\u8fd1\u662f\u677f\u5757\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fb9\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5706\u5708\u8868\u793a\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u8d8a\u5927\u7ea7\u522b\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u572820\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u78b0\u649e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u539f\u9686\u5347\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5357\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\uff1a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5ed3\u5c14\u5580\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a\u6d3e\u58a8\u516c\u8def\u6c57\u5bc6\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0b\uff1a\u5927\u5ce1\u8c37\u52a0\u62c9\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\uff1a\u85cf\u4e1c\u5357\u7ad9\u9c81\u6717\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5f00\u5c55\u91ce\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u56fe\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u4eea\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5de6\u56fe\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4eea\u653e\u5230\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e38\u6001\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u653e\u5730\u9707\u4eea\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6316\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e24\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u628a\u4eea\u5668\u653e\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u8868\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff08Peng et al., 2012\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8fd9\u662f2011\u5e74\u65e5\u672c9.1\u7ea7\u5730\u9707\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u8868\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6298\u5c04\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8033\u6735\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9891\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u542c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u5730\u9707\u6bd4\u505a\u7167\u4eae\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u76cf\u76cf\u660e\u706f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5730\u9707\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5730\u9707\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08van Herwijnen and Schweizer, 2011\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u4eea\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u6536\u96c6\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u81f4\u8bba\u9053\u8bb2\u575b\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u9707\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u67b6\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c31\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u548c\u5730\u9707\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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