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\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f\u6cb3\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u846c\u793c\u3002\u6765\u6e90\/Flickr by Steve Hicks<\/p>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e39\u00b7\u83ab\u7f55\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08Madan Mohan Malaviya\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6052\u6cb3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Ganga Mahasabha\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6cb3\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u6d41\u5165\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u519c\u7530\u548c\u8015\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u65bd\u7528\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u519c\u836f\u56e0\u6ce5\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u96e8\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u201d\u3002\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u6052\u6cb3\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u5409\u592b\u00b7\u7518\u5730\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1986\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u6052\u6cb3\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Ganga Action Plan\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u622a\u6d41\u3001\u5206\u6d41\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u6bd2\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u5e9f\u7269\u4ece\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u73b0\u6709\u6392\u6c61\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c61\u6c34\u652f\u6d41\u4e0e\u5206\u6d41\u70b9\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u6c61\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u6cbc\u6c14\u548c\u6d53\u7f29\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u201c\u6052\u6cb3\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8be5\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u5409\u592b\u00b7\u7518\u5730 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7269\u300b\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u6052\u6cb3\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u5165\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u672a\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u968f\u610f\u6392\u5165\u6052\u6cb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u76f4\u52302000\u5e74\uff0c \u201c\u6052\u6cb3\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u957f\u8fbe15\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u7ea690\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\uff08\u54082\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002\u8f6c\u773c\u6765\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u6e05\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8fc7\u5f80\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e1986\u5e74\u300a\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u6761\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6052\u6cb3\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6cb3\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u4e8e2009\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6052\u6cb3\u76c6\u5730\u5c40\uff08National Ganga River Basin Authority\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0615.56\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5212\u62e8\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6052\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6052\u6cb3\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u57282011\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6052\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u57282014\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6052\u6cb3\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u81f4\u656c\u6052\u6cb3\u201d\uff08Namami Gange\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a76\u5957\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u51765\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u62ff\u51fa2000\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u7528\u4e8e\u6052\u6cb3\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6052\u6cb3\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u57282020\u5e74\u7518\u5730\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u592e\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba1\u8ba1\u603b\u7f72\u5c06\u6cbb\u7406\u6052\u6cb3\u5ba1\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6052\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u4ece8%\u523099%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5de5\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ae3\u5de5\u8fd8\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u201c\u81f4\u656c\u6052\u6cb3\u201d\u62e8\u51fa\u76842000\u4ebf\u5362\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u6052\u6cb3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u558a\u5f97\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5374\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u5e76\u5b58\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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