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\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u201d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7ea2\u5229\u90fd\u88ab\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece2019\u5e74\u768451%\u589e\u957f\u52302022\u5e74\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u768455%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u843d\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34\u65e0\u672c\u4e4b\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u516d\u4f5c\u8005\u80e1\u6587\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e5f\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee,\u9884\u8ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u589e\u901f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u540e\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u53cd\u5f39\u201d\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u652f\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u3002\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy\uff09\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u57287%\u20148%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d5%\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u2022\u62c9\u8a79\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u589e\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\uff08Jobless Growth\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8131\u8282\u662f\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u672c\u5c31\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u5728\u6e29\u9971\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5374\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60e0\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f4e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e032023\u5e74\u5c06\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u96c7\u4f63100\u4e07\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u82e5\u60f3\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u63d0\u632f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002\u516b\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u81f4\u6590\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u5e08\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b2029\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb75\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6781\u5177\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1GDP\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7247\u9762\u8ffd\u6c42GDP\u9ad8\u589e\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u865a\u5047\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u8be5\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d7\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u548c\u5362\u6bd4\u8d2c\u503c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c4\u81f38\u6708\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u6269\u5927\u81f3286.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5ea6\u75ab\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u8f83\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u62d6\u7d2fGDP\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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