{"id":1626,"date":"2022-09-01T23:42:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T15:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2022-09-01T23:42:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T15:42:09","slug":"%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba-%e9%99%88%e5%8d%93%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%ab%e8%bf%aa%e8%af%b42022%e5%b9%b4%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e5%bb%ba%e6%88%90%e5%8f%91%e8%be%be%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8c%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e6%80%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1626","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u9648\u5353\uff1a\u83ab\u8fea\u8bf42022\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u6210\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u600e\u6837\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid 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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f48\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u90fd\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c76\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u7ea2\u5821\u53d1\u8868\u5168\u56fd\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u51fa\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u672c\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u3001\u9632\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u572825\u5e74\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5ba3\u5e03\u5370\u5ea6\u672a\u676525\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565 \u201cPanchpran\u201d(\u092a\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923)\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u9879\u8fdc\u666f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u6446\u8131\u5974\u5f79\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3a\u8363\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u57287\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u5e86\u5178\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5c31\u653e\u8bdd\u52302022\u5e74\u8981\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u65f6\u9650\u5df2\u5230\uff0c71\u5c81\u7684\u83ab\u8fea\u5bf9\u4ece\u524d\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u95ed\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5ef6\u671f\u81f32047\u5e74\u30022015\u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u8bb2\u8bdd\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e00\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927 \u201c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002\u201d75\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79fb\u4ea4\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u662f\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u60e8\u6de1\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\uff081948-1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4ec5246.9\u5362\u6bd4\uff09\u30021950\u5e74\u81f31980 \u5e74 30 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u4ee5\u5e74\u5747 3.5% \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765 20 \u5e74\u5185\uff081980-2000 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f\u4e3a 5.5%\u30022000\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u901f\u8fbe 7.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u589e\u957f\u5e74\u201d\u30022020\u5e74\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5370\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2020-2021\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u589e\u901f\u840e\u7f29\u81f36.6%\uff0c 2021-2022\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5347\u81f38.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6GDP\u603b\u91cf\u5df2\u589e\u81f3 3.17 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea 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7%\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e22%\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ece\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5219\u662f\u8d2b\u82e6\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u56e0\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u800c\u53eb\u82e6\u4e0d\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4ece1981\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53GDP\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6301\u7eed\u8fd8\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57ab\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6700\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300a2022 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32021 \u5e74\uff0c\u524d 10% \u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7684 57%\uff0c\u800c\u540e 50% \u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ec5\u536013%\u3002\u4e14\u524d10%\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u5165(11,66,520 \u5362\u6bd4)\u662f\u540e50%\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0853,610\u5362\u6bd4\uff09\u7684 20 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u667a\u5e93\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u7f57\u6c49\u00b7\u6587\u5361\u7279(Rohan Venkat)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u65e5\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1aOur World In Data \u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c20-25\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u89c1\u8bc1\u5149\u8363\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u767e\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec50-55\u5c81\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u201d\u83ab\u8fea\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6566\u4fc3\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8981\u201c\u5fd7\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fdc\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5949\u732e\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u534e\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u8d44\u6d8c\u5165\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CMIE) \u6570\u636e\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a 5.4%\u30022016 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u8dc3\u5347 8.72%\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u66fe\u57282017 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u964d\u81f33.3%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570 2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u4ece\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u4f9d\u65e7\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u5728 7% \u81f3 8% \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002CMIE\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ea\u6709 40% \u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u7684 46%\u3002CMIE \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4ec0\u00b7\u7ef4\u4e9a\u65af (Mahesh Vyas) 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