{"id":1512,"date":"2022-08-01T23:37:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T15:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1512"},"modified":"2022-08-01T23:37:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T15:37:58","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6-%e5%bc%a0%e6%a2%85%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e8%a3%94%e9%83%bd%e8%a6%81%e5%bd%93%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e9%a6%96%e7%9b%b8%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b0%e4%be%a8%e6%b0%91%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1512","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6 | \u5f20\u6885\uff1a\u5370\u88d4\u90fd\u8981\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u76d8\u5927\u68cb\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nyyjtx-imported-article\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:#1f2933;font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0;\">\n<div class=\"wechat-article-meta\" style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;background:#f6f8fb;color:#53606d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f20\u6885<br \/><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<br \/><strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/VKQms1R7Veq6eOrcCqYDXw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a><br \/>\u672c\u6587\u517110436\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba126\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f5c\u8005 | \u5f20\u6885\u7f16\u8f91 | \u5b54\u51cc\u9704 \u7a46\u794e\u74a0 \u5bfc\u8a00 \u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u82cf\u7eb3\u514b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c2\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7387\u660e\u663e\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e00\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c80\u540e\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u8bae\u5458\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u65e0\u4e0d\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6e90\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5bc6\u5207\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u592a\u8fc7\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9694\u9602\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u82cf\u7eb3\u514b\u56e0\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fdc\u5728\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5a92\u4e5f\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u82cf\u7eb3\u514b\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5145\u6ee1\u672a\u77e5\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc2021\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u7b7e\u7f72\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u6b64\u4e3e\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u51b2\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u62c9\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c6\u6562\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d2d\u4e70\u9ad8\u7aef\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5236\u88c1\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f85\u5370\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u540c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u6709400\u591a\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5747\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5747\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62df\u8be6\u8ff0\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u6548\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u524d\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u82cf\u7eb3\u514b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u81ea1947\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u51fa\u81ea\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u89c6\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1991\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6218\u7565\u6267\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a3210\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u7684210\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4fa8\u5c45\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\uff08Non-Resident Indians\uff0cNRIs\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u67091345\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768442%\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u8840\u7edf\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff08Persons of Indian Origin\uff0cPIOs\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a1868\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768458%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5360\u5f53\u5730\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u3001\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\u3001\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u3001\u6590\u6d4e\u3001\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u54e5\u7b49\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5360\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a70.1%\uff0c\u82cf\u91cc\u5357\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5360\u8be5\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a40%\uff08\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u4ec5\u4e3a32%\uff09\uff0c\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc745%\uff0c\u6590\u6d4e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc750%\uff0c\u7279\u7acb\u5c3c\u8fbe\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u54e5\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5360\u6bd4\u7ea6\u4e3a43%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u572810\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u670930\u4e2a\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u572850\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u670916\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a446\u4e07\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u5728\u7f8e\u5916\u56fd\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6b27\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd11\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6839\u636e\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Indiaspora\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2020\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u699c\u300b\uff0c\u73b0\u670959\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b4911\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c7\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7360\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u8fbe4\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u521b\u65361\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff08Alphabet\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001IBM\u3001\u5168\u7403\u94a2\u94c1\u5de8\u5934\u5b89\u585e\u4e50\u7c73\u5854\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Arcelor Mittal\uff09\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u5feb\u9012\u3001\u827e\u4f2f\u68ee\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8bfa\u534e\u3001\u5fb7\u52e4\u5168\u7403\u3001\u9053\u660e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u767e\u601d\u4e70\u3001\u5229\u5b89\u5fb7\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u3001\u5965\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u8d39\u5c14\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u9541\u5149\u79d1\u6280\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6216\u8005\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a12\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u85aa\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001IT\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u65f6\u88c5\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u8f9b\u675c\u4f73\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fde\u7eed6\u5e74\u8363\u767b\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u201d\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7252\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u904d\u53ca\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c47\u56de\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa8\u6c47\u4e5f\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u3002\u636e\u60891975\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u4fa8\u6c47\u6536\u51654.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2007\u5e74\u8fbe270\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u4fa8\u6c47\u6536\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4fa8\u6c47\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c47\u6536\u5165\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e3a833.32\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2020\u5e74\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709831.49\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u5230\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u67095\u4f4d\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c79%\u768425\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u79d1\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a33%\u300276%\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u827a\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c17%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c7%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u84dd\u9886\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u4e2d\u73b0\u670930\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\uff0c1\/3\u7684\u7845\u8c37\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c7%\u7684\u7845\u8c37\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8CEO\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c73.3%\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c13.2%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u9500\u552e\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c13.5%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u84dd\u9886\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c54.6%\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5b66\u58eb\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u3002\u6309\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u5217\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\uff0816\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6b27\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u62a2\u773c\u3002\u6839\u636eIndiaspora\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2021\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u73b0\u6709200\u591a\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5206\u5e03\u572815\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u603b\u7edf5\u4f4d\u3001\u603b\u74063\u4f4d\u3001\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u6216\u90e8\u957f59\u4f4d\u3001\u5927\u4f7f10\u4f4d\u3001\u603b\u9886\u4e8b2\u4f4d\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b984\u4f4d\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f4\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u54582\u4f4d\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u545866\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7cbe\u82f1\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7cbe\u82f1\u53c2\u653f\u4eba\u6570\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u670918\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u4e0a\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u300112\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u4e0b\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u548c300\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2021\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u4e4b\u53cb\u5728\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81e3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u8bae\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u6267\u653f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u670954\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67093\u4f4d\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u300126\u4f4d\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c5\u4f4d\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u7b49\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u9662\u5916\u6e38\u8bf4\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5173\u548c\u6e38\u8bf4\u653b\u52bf\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u6df7\u8840\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5987\u5973\u5e86\u795d\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin:1.8em 0 .75em;padding-left:12px;border-left:4px solid #2f5d9f;font-size:1.18em;line-height:1.55;font-weight:700;color:#14213d;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1991\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5c06\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u6000\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u501f\u7528\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a9\u529b\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4e89\u53d6\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e5f\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e25\u91cd\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53c8\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6218\u7565\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a1998\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4eff\u6548\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u4e2d\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u5728\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u65f6\u66fe\u81f4\u8f9e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79bb\u5f00\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u820d\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f20\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u9a6c\u8fbe\u592b\uff08Ram Madhav\uff09\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5916\u4ea4\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u5916\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u884c\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d5e\u626c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u79f0\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u4e9a\u4ec0\u4e07\u7279\u00b7\u8f9b\u54c8\uff08Yashwant Sinha\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u51fa\u8bbf\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u5df4\u5854\u67e5\u5c14\u5409\uff08Ankita Bhattacharjee\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u6c11\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u516c\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5165\u7c4d\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u6216\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\uff08Citizenship Act\uff09\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u77ed\u671f\u9017\u7559\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u81ea\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u8fd150\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u540e\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5361\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PIO card scheme\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e88\u5916\u7c4d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c2003\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u542f\u52a8\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u8c0b\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u4fee\u5baa\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u6c11\u5361\u8ba1\u5212\uff08OCI\uff09\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06PIO\u5361\u4e0eOCI\u5361\u5408\u5e76\u30022015\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f1947\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\uff08\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u79fb\u6c11\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7OCI\u5361\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u30022019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u518d\u5ea6\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\uff0c\u653e\u5bbd\u5c06\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a2014\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e09\u56fd\u201c\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u3001\u62dc\u706b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5411OCI\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u65c5\u884c\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u30022021\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9aOCI\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0cOCI\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7565\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e\u4e86600\u4e07\u5f20OCI\u5361\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u7c4d\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4fa8\u52a1\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5e76\u672a\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fa8\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u517c\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u56de\u5370\u6295\u8d44\u4e8b\u5b9c\u30021991\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u7ec4\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021984\u5e74\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5904\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u8be5\u5904\u5e76\u5165\u9886\u4e8b\u62a4\u7167\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5904\u30022000\u5e743\u6708\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5370\u4fa8\u5370\u88d4\u5904\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u653f\u51fa\u591a\u5934\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u7275\u6d89\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u8bff\u81f4\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e25\u91cd\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u4fa8\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6743\u5a01\u4e14\u80fd\u7edf\u63fd\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c2000\u5e749\u6708\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u9ad8\u7ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u603b\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe38\u7ae0570\u9875\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u4ea4\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2004\u5e745\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u9009\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u540e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\uff08NRI\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff08PIO\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u51fa\u5883\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u5f52\u5e76\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u7ea7\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u90a6\u4e00\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7acb\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u4fa8\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u4fa8\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u4fa8\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bbe\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u5e76\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\uff08Sushma Swaraj\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5927\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5916\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5411\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u8bae\u5408\u5e76\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4eba\u624b\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u4e2d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u5916\u4ea4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u5371\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">34\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u5409\u58f0\u79f0\u673a\u6784\u5408\u5e76\u5e76\u672a\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u805a\u7126\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u6fc0\u53d1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5956\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u6d77\u5916\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u56de\u6765\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u8d38\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u5165\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u6c11\u5361\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5370\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e59\u5c4a\u67092301\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6839\u8109\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5bfb\u6839\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5b50\u5973150\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8fbe4000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u798f\u5229\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u5546\u8c08\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u53f0\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u81ea\u5176\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6c47\u56de\u7684\u4fa8\u6c47\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c47\u6536\u5165\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e1a\u63d2\u4e0a\u4e86\u817e\u98de\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u7eb3\u4f26\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u83ab\u8fea\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u7531\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u62c9\u8d3e\u00b7\u83ab\u6c49\uff08Raja Mohan\uff09\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u652f\u6491\u5370\u5ea6\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u9c81\u4e01\uff08Syed Akbaruddin\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9694\u9602\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u5c31\u5c06\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a2021\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e2d39%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c25%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff0c\u4ec5\u670936%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u53ef\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u9020\u6210\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u592a\u8fc7\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u5df4\u7279\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u201c\u7b97\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5ffd\u89c6\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5f0f\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u57281964\u5e74\u7f05\u7538\u5434\u5948\u6e29\u653f\u5e9c\u903c\u8feb30\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u79bb\u5883\u548c1972\u5e74\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u963f\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u9a71\u90105\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u51fa\u5883\u65f6\u5747\u6d88\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u540c\u80de\u2014\u2014\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u5df4\u5854\u67e5\u5c14\u5409\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u52a9\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5c06\u6563\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8282\u201d\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5916\u7c4d\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53ef\u83b7\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u7c4d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5fc3\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6b64\u524d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9760\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u56e0\u800c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u8ba5\u8bbd\u4e3a\u201c\u52bf\u5229\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a6\u56fd\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5df4\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b54\u96c0\u738b\u671d\u548c\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u6240\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u57df\u5185\u5f53\u65f6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u8005\u6b27\u95e8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8feb\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u8457\u7cbe\u82f1\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u6c11\u65cf\u2019\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201d\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6ce2\u8d6b\u9ed8\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u2019\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4ece\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u957f\u8fbe200\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u964c\u751f\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u591a\u5143\uff08\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u9521\u514b\u6559\u3001\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u591a\u6837\uff08\u6709\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4eba\u3001\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u4eba\u3001\u7eb3\u52a0\u4eba\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7e41\u6742\uff08\u670916\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5927\u7ea61000\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u6253\u201c\u611f\u60c5\u724c\u201d\u62c9\u62e2\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u65f6\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c1971\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u73b0\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u571f\u5185\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u2018\u5370\u5ea6\u2019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u60f3\u8c61\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u56fd\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u6c99\u5e0c\u00b7\u5854\u9c81\u5c14\uff08Shashi Tharoor\uff09\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6000\u65e7\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u201d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5357\u4e9a\u9879\u76ee\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u4e3b\u4efb\u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u74e6\u65af\u7eb3\u592b\uff08Milan Vaishnav\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u515a\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u5229\u76ca\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u9996\u5148\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9887\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u74e6\u6770\u5e15\u4f0a\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4fee\u5baa\uff0c2003\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u9662\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8bae\u4f1a\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u8349\u6848\uff0c2004\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u8d76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u8282\u201d\u5f00\u5e55\u524d\u5915\u7b7e\u5b57\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8d25\u5317\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u8fdb\u6b65\u8054\u76df\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u968f\u5373\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u88ab\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u516c\u6c11\u5361\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8d5b\u4f2f\uff08Philip Seib\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u74e6\u65af\u7eb3\u592b\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5236\u9020\u5b97\u6559\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u666f\u5145\u6ee1\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u7591\u8651\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u671f\u671b\u503c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e14\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4e92\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u8c0b\u8fdc\u8651\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9876\u5c42\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u786e\u6709\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u5176\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 1.05em;\">\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u6b27\u4e9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72022\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u68a6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f20\u6885\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5b54\u51cc\u9704 \u7a46\u794e\u74a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fa8\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u529b\u6d77\u5916\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-1512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","tag-13"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}