{"id":1493,"date":"2022-07-27T23:06:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T15:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2022-07-27T23:06:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T15:06:53","slug":"%e8%af%84%e8%ae%ba-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e5%af%8c%e6%b1%97%e5%a1%94%e5%88%a9%e7%8f%ad%e6%95%9b%e8%b4%a2%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e6%83%8a%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1493","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\uff1a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u655b\u8d22\u80fd\u529b\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u82b1\u5728\u5200\u5203\u4e0a\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51711908\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba15\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 | \u6c5f\u6021 \u7a46\u794e\u74a0 \u5bfc\u8a00 \u8fd1\u671f\uff0cThe Economist \u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u597d\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5bf9\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u7b97\u9ad8\u8fbe40%~50%\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u62d6\u6b20\u7684\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u9965\u997f\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u5371\u673a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002\u73b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u7279\u8f6c\u8f7d\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Economist\u5f53\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u66b4\u529b\u53db\u4e71\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67094000\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e0a\u6708\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u9996\u4efd\u5168\u5e74\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6536\u5165\u4e3a21\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b:\u5b83\u4f30\u8ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u7a0e\u6536\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7ea617\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143(\u7ea6\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u768412%) \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0a\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c2020\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7b79\u96c6\u768423\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff082020\u5e74\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u56fd\u878d\u8d44\u5728\u5185\u7684\u603b\u8d44\u91d1\u8fbe\u523057\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6784\u6210\u5176\u4f59\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8d60\u6b3e\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\uff09\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aThe Economist\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u53db\u519b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6536\u96c6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ec0\u4e00\u7a0e\uff0c\u5982 oshr (\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\u548c zakat (\u5b97\u6559\u65bd\u820d)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u975e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u670925\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6234\u7ef4\u2022\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7(David Mansfield)\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7a0e\u6536\u4e2d\u8d5a\u53d62750\u4e07\u81f33500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u8d5a\u53d6\u5927\u7ea62.45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u5411\u8fd0\u9001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u52d2\u7d22\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u9057\u7559\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8fd8\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea8\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u62a5\u7a0e\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u6e05\u5173\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7\u2022\u4f69\u6069\u8fbe(Khalid Payenda)\u662f\u4e0a\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u5728\u574e\u5927\u54c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u62c6\u5378\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fd0\u8fdb\u6765\u5e76\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u9644\u8fd1\u7ec4\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u8fdb\u53e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u73b0\u5c45\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u4f69\u6069\u8fbe\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u5173\u6536\u5165\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6536\u5165\u57282020\u5e74\u8fbe\u52304\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8ba1\u5212\u4eca\u5e74\u652f\u51fa26\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f25\u8865\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u76845\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4efd\u6db5\u76d6\u622a\u81f33\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u628a\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u768440% \u5de6\u53f3\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u672c\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u81f350% \uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u52301.9\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u53d1\u52a8\u8840\u8165\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u652f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u5bf9\u6297\u53cd\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed88\u6708\u524d\u4e3a\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u53cd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u517b\u6d3b\u9965\u997f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u652f\u4ed8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6328\u997f\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7b79\u96c644\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u5bf9\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u7684\u538c\u6076\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u53ea\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u9645\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8ba9\u5973\u5b69\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u6392\u9664\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u201c\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f72022\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8eThe Economist\u7f51\u7ad92022\u5e746\u670808\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aThe Economist: The Taliban government has proved surprisingly good at raising money\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.economist.com\/asia\/2022\/06\/08\/the-taliban-government-has-proved-surprisingly-good-at-raising-money<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u6c5f\u6021 \u7a46\u794e\u74a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5854\u5229\u73ed\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u597d\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-1493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comment","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}