{"id":1442,"date":"2022-07-15T23:51:48","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T15:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1442"},"modified":"2022-07-15T23:51:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T15:51:48","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85-%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%8d%b0%e6%89%8d%e6%98%af%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/?p=1442","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5 | \u5728\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u624d\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4e3b\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51713481\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba19\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1 | \u9648\u5353\u5ba1\u6838 | \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c\u7f16\u8f91 | \u738b\u5a07\u6768 \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c \u5bfc\u8a00 \u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u79f0\u81ea\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5927\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fc4\u539f\u6cb9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u6f14\u50cf\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u90a3\u6837\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6a2a\u52a0\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u56fe\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9 \u201c\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5176\u6307\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u51fb\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5c40\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7279\u6b64\u7f16\u8bd1\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f9b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7834\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4e3b\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6570\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d2d\u4e70\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6cb9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u7cbe\u70bc\u6cb9\u8d5a\u53d6\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u5b64\u7acb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201c\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u6240\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u201c\u7279\u522b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u58f0\u79f0\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6cb9\u4ef7\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u201c\u80c3\u53e3\u201d\u5927\u5c0f\u5c06\u64bc\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u6cb9\u4ef7\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u672c\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6cb9\u8f6e\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7eb3\u970d\u5fb7\u5361\u6e7e\u7684Kozmino\u539f\u6cb9\u7801\u5934\u3002\u4fc4\u539f\u6cb9\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301 \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u8def\u900f\u793e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u66fe\u4efb\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u592b\uff08Jason Bordoff\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u539f\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u201c\u786c\u901a\u8d27\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5404\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5207\u65ad\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u88c1\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u6d32\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u4fc4\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u4ec5\u7565\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u8d2d\u4e70240\u4e07\u6876\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u5360\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63d0\u70bc\u6210\u67f4\u6cb9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e03\u6298\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e24\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6253\u4e86\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u6500\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u6876100\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u624d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u5236\u88c1\u5168\u9762\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u610f\u613f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cb9\u5e93\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u672a\u6765\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u6cb9\u8f6e\u8fd0\u9001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u7cbe\u70bc\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b97\u8d38\u6613\u5360\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002ESAI\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u6e90\u603b\u88c1\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u827e\u9ed8\u751f\uff08Sarah Emerson\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u57282023\u5e74\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6765\u3002\u201d \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\u76ca\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5de1\u903b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ebf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u6ce5\u6f6d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u8fdb\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u80fd\u6e90\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u6e29\uff08David Goldwyn\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4f9b\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u4e70\u5bb6\u6765\u904f\u5236\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u57282014\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u63a5\u624b\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u671f\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4fc4\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u98de\u62b5\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u915d\u917f\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5b64\u7acb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4fc4\u63a5\u624b\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u81ea\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6001\u5ea6\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6b65\u8c03\u3002\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u827e\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u5510\u65af\uff08Erica Downs\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5145\u5f53\u534f\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u80c3\u53e3\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c01\u9876\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u79e6\u521a\u57283\u6708\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5408\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\u3002"\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u524d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ea6\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u76841%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u516c\u53f8Kpler\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u57286\u6708\u8d76\u8d85\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c6\u6708\u4efd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230115\u4e07\u6876\/\u5929\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u76843.3\u4e07\u6876\/\u5929\u548c3\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7ea660\u4e07\u6876\/\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91cf\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e100\u4e07\u6876\/\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u91cd\u8e48\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u82cf\u6770\u751f\uff08S. Jaishankar\uff09\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u5f97\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u82cf\u6770\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u69a8\u53d6\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u4f73\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u2019\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002" 2021\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u83ab\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u80fd\u6e90\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6bcf\u5929500\u4e07\u6876\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u70bc\u6cb9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u989d\u5916\u5438\u653635\u4e07\u6876\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u591a\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u4ece\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u8d44\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\uff08The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8036\u91d1\uff08Daniel Yergin\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u2018\u7ed8\u5236\u2019\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u5165\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u6cb9\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u53ca\u5176\u6d77\u6e7e\u76df\u53cb\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6324\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u662f\u6b27\u4f69\u514b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6269\u5927\u7248\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6b27\u4f69\u514b+\u201d \uff08OPEC +\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u632f\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e9a\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7559\u7ed9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f59\u5730\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662\u80fd\u6e90\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u66fe\u4efb\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5965\u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff08Meghan L. O\u2019Sullivan\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u539f\u6cb9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c99\u7279\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6b27\u4f69\u514b+\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u6c99\u7279\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u635f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201d 3\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u5948\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ea6\u5360\u5370\u5ea6\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u76841%\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u514b\u5229\u798f\u00b7\u5fb7\u514b\u52b3\u65af(Clifford Krauss)\u4e3a\u9a7b\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u52a1\u901a\u8baf\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u548c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5206\u793e\u793e\u957f\uff1b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\uff08Alexandra Stevenson\uff09\u4e3a\u9a7b\u6e2f\u8bb0\u8005\uff1b\u827e\u7c73\u4e3d\u00b7\u65bd\u9a6c\u5c14(Emily Schmall )\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad92022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3aIn Russia\u2019s War, China and India Emerge as Financiers\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3ahttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/24\/business\/russia-oil-china-india-ukraine-war.html<\/a>\u672c\u671f\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u738b\u5a07\u6768 \u9648\u5b89\u6f9c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-1442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","tag-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyyjtx.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}