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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u82af\u699c\uff0b
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf
\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u539f\u6587<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u51713951\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u9884\u8ba110\u5206\u949f<\/div>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ffd\u8d76\uff1f \u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u3001\u7f29\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u4e48\u6e34\u671b\u6216\u786e\u5b9e\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u97e9\u56fd\uff08\u4e09\u661f\uff09\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08DRAM\uff09\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08RCA \u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684 7000 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd (US)\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546 (IDM) \u7684\u7eaf\u4ee3\u5de5\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5 5 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u629b\u5728\u4e86\u8eab\u540e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u6500\u767b\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8ffd\u8d76\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8ffd\u968f\u8005<\/h2>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9Jeon (Jeon, 2021) \u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u65f6\u671f\uff1a<\/h2>\n

a) \u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff081980\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cab) \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u571f\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\uff082000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u4e8e 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d\u82cf\u8054\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u5230 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u90fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5728 33 \u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd933\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u534e\u6676\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u9521742\u5382\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e1c\u829d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6bcf\u67081\u4e07\u7247\u4e09\u82f1\u5bf8\u6676\u5706\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u5408\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u9644\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u6709 878 \u5de5\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5b50\u7684 19 \u5de5\u5382\u7684\u826f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 20-40%\uff08\u5373\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u4fee\u3002\u63a5\u8fd1 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u800c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6ITT\u3001\u8377\u5170\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u65e5\u672c NEC \u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a (JV)\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e09\u661f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d908\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u9521\u534e\u6676\u7684\u4ee3\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6717\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u63d0\u4f9bIP\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5ba1\u6279\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u5438\u53d6 908 \u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u53c8\u8fce\u6765\u4e86 909 \u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u5b98\u50da\u969c\u788d\u548c\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u56fd\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u8679\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c NEC \u5efa\u7acb IDM \u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06DRAM \u82af\u7247\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5458\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u8679\u88ab\u8feb\u91cd\u7ec4\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34 Jazz Semiconductor\uff08\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e4bTower-Jazz Semiconductor \uff09\u3002\u534e\u8679\u4e0e Jazz Semiconductor \u8f6c\u5411\u7eaf\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6 IMEC \u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e26\u7740\u6280\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u571f\u63a8\u8fdb 180 nm \u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u52302%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7aef\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e909\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u632f\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u7a0e\u671f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8865\u8d34\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6025\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u6676\u5706\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5236\u9020\u5916\u5305\uff09\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684 15 \u5bb6\u52302010 \u5e74\u7684 485 \u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2000 \u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645 (SMIC) \u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a \u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\uff08TSMC\uff09\u6a21\u677f\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u53f0\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645 40% \u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u548c\/\u6216\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u6216\u8054\u7535 (UMC) \u7b49\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u6613\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u677f\u77e5\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u829d\u7684 130 \u7eb3\u7c73\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7279\u8bb8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684 100 nm \u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\uff1b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd IBM \u7684 45 nm Bulk CMOS\u3002\u5230 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u4e09\u661f\uff08\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u548c\u8054\u7535\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de5\u5382\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e0\u6676\u5706\u5382\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u59cb14nmFinFET\u91cf\u4ea7\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec 90% \u7684\u6536\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e 40-250nm \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c6\u6210\u82af\u7247\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u672a\u80fd\u8d76\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u548c\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\u8f93\u4e86\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u5907\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u82af\u7247\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u6676\u5706\u5382\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u8feb\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u5728\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u7684\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5236\u5b9a\u7f13\u89e3\u6218\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/h2>\n

\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73b0\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ffd\u8d76\u6218\u7565\u3002\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u5bfc\u81f4 908 \u8ba1\u5212\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 909 \u8ba1\u5212\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u672a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5b55\u80b2\u79ef\u7d2f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8bd5\u9519\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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