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\u5730\u5f62\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u9646\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6(land lock)\u6b63\u8f6c\u5411\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe(land link)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8feb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u653f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba1\u89c6\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5317\u63a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u7ecf\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5230\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5e73\u539f\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68af\u5b50\u5411\u5357\u90e8\u90bb\u56fd\u5370\u5ea6\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u90bb\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u6218\u7565\u8981\u5730\u30021947\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4e9a\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u5efa\u8bbe\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u7565\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u73cd\u73e0\u94fe\u201d\uff08string of pearls\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u65e7\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u904f\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u9635\u7ebf(\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65e5\u672c)\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u201c\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u5784\u65ad\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u60f3\u628a\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u72ec\u5360\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5(\u5982\u5c01\u9501)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6295\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u90bb\u56fd\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u731c\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u90bb\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u8fb9\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff08Himalayan Frontiers Policy\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u662f\u5176\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u62c9\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e2d\u5370\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u603b\u989d\u5df2\u8fbe750\u4ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

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